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*************************************************************************

NCH WASHINGTON UPDATE (Vol. 11, #47; 8 DECEMBER 2005)
by Bruce Craig (editor) with Nathaniel Kulyk (contributor)
NATIONAL COALITION FOR HISTORY (NCH)
Website at http://www.h_net.org/~nch/
************************************************************************ 


1. HISTORY IS SLIPPING AWAY SAYS REPORT
2. NEW MEMBERS GIVE ADDED CLOUT TO HISTORY COALITION
3. &quot;TEACHING AMERICAN HISTORY&quot; GRANT ANNOUNCEMENT
4. AN EISENHOWER MEMORIAL -- A STEP CLOSER TO REALITY
5. FRANCE REQUIRES TEXTBOOKS TO PUT POSITIVE &quot;SPIN&quot; ON NATION'S 
COLONIAL PAST
6. BITS AND BYTES: NCH Fundraising Drive Continues; NARA Summer 
Institute; Gilder Lehrman Undergraduate Summer Research Fellowships
7. ARTICLES OF INTEREST: &quot;Black-Oriented Museums Are lacking Black 
Donors&quot; (Washington Post)


1. HISTORY IS SLIPPING AWAY SAYS REPORT
On 6 December 2005, Heritage Preservation, a Washington-based nonprofit 
organization dedicated to preserving our nation's heritage, in 
partnership with a federal agency -- the Institute of Museum and 
Library Services (IMLS) -- released a study documenting the condition 
of America's cultural heritage. The &quot;Heritage Health Index&quot; report 
suggests that poor environmental controls, inadequate staffing, 
improper storage, and poor planning for emergencies such as floods 
threaten many historical collections.

The report includes data compiled from more than 3,000 historical 
institutions, including historical societies, government archives, 
museums, libraries, universities, and scientific organizations. The 
study details the preservation needs of an estimated 4.8 billion items, 
including books, works of art, scientific specimens, manuscripts, 
photographs, film, recordings, and digital materials. Of the holdings 
that were documented, approximately 820 million, or 17%, were 
determined to be in urgent need of preservation. In addition, the 
report indicates that one-third of the institutions surveyed 
acknowledge that they lack adequate knowledge of the condition of their 
collections; 65% of collecting institutions have experienced damage to 
collections due to improper storage; 80% of U.S. collecting 
institutions do not have emergency collections plans with staff trained 
to carry them out; and a total of 190 million objects are in need of 
conservation treatment.

While the survey was conducted with anonymity to encourage the widest 
participation by institutions, the report highlights a few specific 
cases. For example, Joshua Fox, curator of the Soldiers and Sailors 
National Military Museum and Memorial in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 
estimated that it would cost $5,000 to $15,000 to repair each of his 
institution's battle flags, a sum that the museum cannot afford. He 
said, &quot;Our organization here struggles just to keep the doors open most 
of the time, let alone pay for these flags.&quot;

The report documents that the greatest threats to historical 
collections are environmental control hazards, which include 
inconsistent temperatures and high humidity levels. These can lead to 
mold, severe drying, and general deterioration. Ultraviolet rays are 
also a threat, as buildings with poor controls can cause documents and 
textiles to fade. Pollutants in the air can also cause harmful chemical 
reactions.

Heritage Preservation hopes that this report will help institutions 
assess the state of their collections and their needs relative to those 
of other organizations across the country and to convince government 
agencies, private foundations, and governing boards of various 
institutions that they need to direct money not simply toward the 
acquisition of artifacts for their collections, but toward the 
preservation of artifacts that they already have.

A 20-page summary of The Heritage Health Index Report on the State of 
America's Collections is available in PDF format at 
http://www.heritagepreservation.org/HHI/HHIsummary.pdf . For additional 
information, please visit http://www.heritagepreservation.org/.

2. NEW MEMBERS GIVE ADDED CLOUT TO HISTORY COALITION
The National Coalition for History (NCH) is pleased to welcome two new 
members to the history coalition: the National Council for History 
Education (NCHE) and the National Council for the Social Studies 
(NCSS). Both organizations membership is largely comprised of secondary 
school history and social studies teachers and collectively these 
organizations will boost the coalition's grassroots advocacy efforts on 
the part of history in our nation's schools.

Founded in 1990, the NCHE is a non-profit corporation dedicated to 
promoting the importance of history in schools and in society. The 
organization seeks to provide a communications network for all 
advocates of history in education, whether located in schools, colleges 
or universities, museums, community groups, or other historical 
organizations. The NCHE believes that social sciences and all current 
issues are best studied when placed into a historical context and 
perspective and that historical study is a precondition for all 
intelligent personal and political judgments. As such, they are strong 
advocates of ensuring that history is and remains at the core of the 
academic curriculum on all levels of education. For more information, 
please visit the NCHE's website at http://www.garlandind.com/nche/ .

Founded in 1921, the NCSS has grown to become the largest organization 
devoted solely to the promotion of social studies education, defined as 
&quot;the integrated study of the social sciences and humanities to promote 
civic competence.&quot; With members in all 50 states, Washington D.C., and 
69 countries around the world, NCSS serves as an umbrella organization 
for elementary, secondary, and collegiate teachers of history, 
geography, economics, political science, sociology, psychology, 
anthropology, and law-related education. Organized into a network of 
more than 110 affiliated state, local, and regional councils and 
associated groups, the organization represents classroom teachers, 
university faculty, curriculum designers and specialists, social 
studies supervisors, and leaders in the various disciplines that 
constitute social studies. For more information, please visit the NCSS 
website at http://www.ncss.org/.

Organizations interested in joining the National Coalition for History 
should consult the NCH website at http://www.h_net.org/~nch.org or 
contact the director at rbcraig@historycoaltion.org for information.

3. &quot;TEACHING AMERICAN HISTORY&quot; GRANT ANNOUNCEMENT
The Department of Education is pleased to announce the availability of 
&quot;Teaching American History&quot; grants for FY 2006. The goal of the program 
is to support various projects that raise student achievement by 
improving teachers' knowledge, understanding, and appreciation of 
American history.

This year's program continues to offer competitive grants to local 
educational agencies (LEAs). The purpose of these grants is to promote 
the teaching of traditional American history in elementary and 
secondary schools. Grants are used to improve the quality of history 
instruction by supporting professional development for teachers of 
American history. In order to receive a grant, a local educational 
agency must agree to carry out the proposed activities in partnership 
with one or more of the following: institutions of higher education, 
nonprofit history or humanities organizations, libraries, or museums.

The application deadline is 3 February 2006. Applications must be 
submitted electronically though the e-GRANTS system at 
http://e-grants.ed.gov/ . For a printed application, please contact 
Education Publications Center (ED Pubs), P.O. Box 1398, Jessup, MD 
20794-1398, or call (toll free): 1-877- 433-7827. For more information 
on the Teaching American History grants, visit 
http://www.ed.gov/programs/teachinghistory/index.html .

4. AN EISENHOWER MEMORIAL -- A STEP CLOSER TO REALITY
Plans for a memorial plaza honoring former president and World War II 
general Dwight D. Eisenhower has gained the approval of a key planning 
commission. The National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission has 
approved a four-acre site located on the southwest corner of Maryland 
and Independence Avenues, SW near Washington D.C.'s National Mall. The 
site faces the south entrance of the National Air and Space Museum and 
has a view of the Capitol building.

Approval by the commission is only one step in a long review process. 
The location must also be approved by the National Capital Planning 
Commission and the Commission of Fine Arts, and then submitted to 
Congress and the White House. The approval process frequently take 
years to complete. The Eisenhower commission must now develop and 
approve a design for the memorial and begin to raise money for the 
construction.

5. FRANCE REQUIRES TEXTBOOKS TO PUT POSITIVE &quot;SPIN&quot; ON NATION'S 
COLONIAL PAST
Recently we reported on the enactment of a law in France that requires 
school textbooks to put an upbeat spin on a painful colonial past, 
ignoring complaints from historians and individuals from the former 
French territory of Algeria (see &quot;France's Positive Spin On Colonial 
Past Creates Uproar&quot; in NCH WASHINGTON UPDATE, Vol. 11, # 42; 4 
November 2005). Now an update on the status of this controversial law.

By a vote of 183-94, France's lower house has rejected an effort by the 
opposition Socialist party to kill the law. President Jacques Chirac 
has called the law &quot;embarrassing,&quot; and has threatened to delay the 
signing of a friendship treaty with the North African nation of 
Algeria. Education Minister Gilles de Robien said last month that 
textbooks would not be changed despite the law that is currently in 
place.

Members of the Socialist party have argued that the textbook law is 
offensive to former colonies and citizens with French roots who live 
there and should be erased. &quot;Our history, if we want it to be shared by 
French citizens as a whole, must recognize both glorious achievements, 
but also the darker moment, with lucidity, without there being an 
official history decided by parliamentarians,&quot; said Jean-Marc Ayrault, 
head of the opposition party in the National Assembly.

Lawmakers from the governing conservative UMP party quietly passed the 
law in February of 2005 when only a handful of deputies were present. 
It came under full public scrutiny in recent months with a petition 
 from history teachers. It was also denounced at a recent annual meeting 
of historians. The controversial language states &quot;school programs 
recognize in particular the positive character of the French overseas 
presence, notably in North Africa.&quot;

The debate continues on the heels of nearly a month of riots in 
France's poorest suburbs by youths, many of whom are immigrants or of 
North African origin. The riots were widely seen as a plea for equality 
by a population shunned to the margins of the mainstream French 
society.

6. BITS AND BYTES
Item #1 -- NCH Fundraising Drive Continues: As we enter the final weeks 
of the year, we wish to remind readers that both organizations and 
individuals are invited to help support the NCH by making a special 
end-of-the-year gift. To date this year, a number of NCH member 
organizations have increased their annual contribution to the history 
coalition. The include: the Southern Historical Association, the 
American Historical Association, the Organization of American 
Historians, The History Channel, the Community College Humanities 
Association, the Connecticut Committee for the Promotion of History, 
the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, and the Association of 
American University Presses.

Individuals may donate directly to the NCH at 400 A Street S.E. 
Washington D.C. 20003, or, by making an online donation at 
http://wwwconservenow.org/detail.asp?ORGID=2032&amp;memflag=true . Federal 
employees can make a donation through the Combined Federal Campaign 
(CFC) workplace donation drive. The National Coalition for History is a 
member of the Conservation &amp; Preservation Charities of America 
(http://www.conservenow.org). Our federal agency CFC donation code is 
CFC # 2351.

Item # 2 -- NARA Summer Institute: The National Archives and Records 
Administration (NARA) has announced its 27th annual institute for 
educators in the summer of 2006. Entitled &quot;Primarily Teaching: Original 
Documents and Classroom Strategies,&quot; the institute will be offered a 
three of the agency's locations. These include the National Archives in 
Laguna Niguel, CA, held on 12-16 June 2006; the National Archives in 
Washington, DC, 21-30 June 2006; and the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library 
in Abilene, KS, 17-21 July 2006. The institute is designed to provide 
educators from the upper elementary, secondary, and college levels 
access to the resources of the National Archives.

Participants will learn how to research the historical records, develop 
classroom materials based on the records, and present documents in a 
manner that will sharpen the skills of students and develop their 
enthusiasm for history, the government, and other areas of the 
humanities. The cost of the institute, including all materials, is 
$100. For an additional fee, graduate credit from a major university 
will be available. Participation in the session located in Washington 
DC is limited to 20 members; participation in the other sessions is 
limited to 10 members each. Applications are available online at 
http://www.archives.gov/education/primarily-teaching/ . For more 
information about the sessions, please contact the Primarily Teaching 
Education Team at education@nara.gov .

Item #3 -- Gilder Lehrman Undergraduate Summer Research Fellowships: 
The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is pleased to announce 
its 2006 summer research fellowships for college sophomores and juniors 
in New York City. Students with a serious interest in American history 
who have demonstrated academic excellence in the field are invited to 
apply for one of 15 elite History Scholarships that include a six-week 
all expenses paid scholarly research program in New York City, running 
 from 18 June - 29 July 2006. In addition, there will be up to 50 awards 
for runners-up, who will be named finalists and invited to an all 
expenses paid one-week program in New York from 3 -10 June 2006. 
Recipients will receive a stipend of $2,400, along with room, board, 
and travel expenses for the six-week program. They will conduct primary 
source research to prepare historical materials for publication. They 
will also participate in weekly meetings with eminent historians to 
discuss historical issues and gain insight into history as a 
profession. Additionally, scholars will participate in behind-the- 
scenes visits, led by archivists, to leading repositories of American 
historical documents, printed books, and material culture.

Finalists not selected for the six-week program will be invited to the 
one-week program that aims to foster an interest in American history 
through field trips, discussions with professionals about careers for 
history majors, and lectures by leading historical scholars. 
Applications must be postmarked by 1 March 2006 and include a signed 
cover letter, resume, college transcript, historical writing sample, 
and two letters of recommendation. Application materials can be sent to 
History Scholars Program. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American 
History 601 West 110th Street, Suite 4M New York, NY 10025. All 
notifications will be mailed by 3 April 2006. To request further 
information, please e-mail scholars@gilderlehrman.org, or phone Justine 
Ahlstrom at (212) 316_5280. For more information about the institute, 
previous scholarship recipients, and past projects, please visit 
www.gilderlehrman.org.

7. ARTICLES OF INTEREST
One posting this week. In &quot;Black-Oriented Museums Are lacking Black 
Donors&quot; (Washington Post; 6 December 2005), a Post correspondent 
reports on the challenges facing museum directors and other cultural 
executives in raising funds from prominent black Americans. For the 
article, tap into: 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/05/AR2005120
502181.html

**********************************************************
Who We Are...
The National Coalition for History (NCH) is a nonprofit educational 
organization that provides leadership in history related advocacy; it 
serves as the profession's national voice in the promotion of history 
and archives, and acts as a clearinghouse of news and information of 
interest to history related professionals. Membership in the history 
coalition is open to organizations that share our concern for history 
and archives. For information on how your history/archive organization 
can become a member, visit our website at http://www.h-net.org/~nch/ 
and click on the &quot;Join the Coalition&quot; web link.

Contribute and Support this publication...
Individuals are invited to help support the NCH by sending a donation 
directly to the NCH at 400 A Street S.E. Washington D.C. 20003, or, by 
making an online donation at 
http://wwwconservenow.org/detail.asp?ORGID=2032&amp;memflag=true . Federal 
employees can make a donation through the Combined Federal Campaign 
(CFC) workplace donation drive. The National Coalition for History is a 
member of the Conservation &amp; Preservation Charities of America 
(http://www.conservenow.org). Our federal agency CFC donation code is 
CFC # 2351. Please contribute!

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