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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #207: Digitally
                        enhanced books</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">December 8th, 2010</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Globe-Book.gif"><img
                          class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1514"
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                          src="cid:part2.01020008.04090002@oplin.org"
                          alt="books and globe" height="100" width="100"></a>We
                      often may think of e-books as a variation of print
                      books, only with the words delivered to an e-book
                      reader rather than impressed on paper. But the
                      fact that e-books exist in digital form creates
                      the possibility of opening the text to interaction
                      with other digital formats, such as digitized
                      video, audio, and the entire World Wide Web. That
                      type of interaction with other content can result
                      in a new, enhanced reading experience. Although
                      there have been some inroads in this direction
                      using e-books for adults—see <a
                        href="http://www.thecopia.com/">Copia</a>, for
                      example—most of the innovations to date have
                      involved books for children and young adults. The
                      first step has been clever enhancements of printed
                      books with digital content, but now we are seeing
                      an increasing number of enhanced e-books, or "book
                      apps," that are strictly digital. </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/childrens_fantasy_novel_engages_readers_with_augme.php">Children's
                          fantasy novel engages readers with augmented
                          reality</a> (ReadWiteWeb/Chris Cameron) "The
                        novel [<em>The Search for WondLa</em> by Tony
                        DiTerlizzi] features special emblems on three of
                        its pages which can be used to unlock the
                        augmented reality experience. By holding the
                        emblems in front of their webcam, readers will
                        see a somewhat-interactive 3D map that helps
                        them picture the world of the novel. Animations
                        and sounds play automatically as the experience
                        guides the user around the map."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/07/books/review/Grobart-t.html">Interactive
                          books (‘E’ not included)</a> (New York
                        Times/Sam Grobart) "These three books point to a
                        medium in transition. They still require readers
                        to jump from book, to computer, back to book
                        again. But with the rise of e-readers and other
                        tablet devices like Apple's iPad, I have to
                        imagine that some author is hard at work
                        creating a fully digital experience that
                        combines text, video, animation and data. Books,
                        movies and video games will all contribute to
                        this new form of storytelling, and I would not
                        be surprised if it happens to children's and
                        young adult literature first."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/arts/29iht-design29.html">On
                          an innovative device, apps lacking imagination</a>
                        (New York Times/Alice Rawsthorn) "As for books,
                        children's titles are leading the way with apps
                        that include animated illustrations, often
                        activated by the reader. My favorites are the
                        fabulously surreal ones in 'Alice for the iPad,'
                        Atomic Antelope's interactive version of Lewis
                        Carroll's 'Alice in Wonderland,' and Oceanhouse
                        Media's 'Dr. Seuss' apps. Kids can 'play' the
                        Dr. Seuss stories like movies—saving you from
                        reading the same one again and again. Each word
                        is highlighted when it is spoken on the
                        soundtrack."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/11/enhanced-narnia-e-book-has-promise-restrictions/">Enhanced
                          Narnia e-book has promise, restrictions</a>
                        (Wired/Tim Carmody) "...the visually rich and
                        conceptually encyclopedic nature of the books
                        means that adding maps, illustrations,
                        animations, reference guides, and timelines
                        actually become very useful reading aids. Add in
                        audio readings and commentaries, critical
                        essays, and you have something that could become
                        the equivalent of a deluxe DVD edition of a
                        beloved book."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Publishing
                            Fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Major
                      publishers are currently trying to determine how
                      to price and market enhanced e-books. According to
                      the <a
href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703730304575632654146880096.html">Wall
                        Street Journal</a>, HarperCollins has only
                      eleven enhanced e-books in their catalog to date,
                      but are intrigued by the possibility that about
                      half of consumers would be willing to pay
                      significantly more for enhanced e-books as opposed
                      to standard e-books. </div>
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