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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #211: Paying for
                        online content</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">January 5th, 2011</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Dollar_Internet1.png"><img
                          class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1565"
                          title="Dollar_Internet"
                          src="cid:part2.08000300.09050600@oplin.org"
                          alt="dollar sign with download symbol"
                          height="123" width="84"></a>Just at the end of
                      the year, the Pew Internet & American Life
                      Project released a <a
href="http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Paying-for-Content/Overview.aspx">report</a>
                      indicating that "65% of Internet users have paid
                      for online content." In fact, you probably saw
                      some variation of that phrase repeated several
                      times in the media (as evidenced by the titles of
                      the articles listed below). It's worth going
                      beyond the headlines and paying a little closer
                      attention to the details of this report because it
                      could indicate future trends that affect the
                      borrowing practices of library users. For example,
                      how many people are willing to pay for movies and
                      e-books delivered directly to them over the
                      Internet, rather than borrowing them from a
                      library? What differences are there between age
                      groups and income brackets? What factors determine
                      what types of online content people are likely to
                      buy? And what does all this tell us about the best
                      future use of library funds for purchasing
                      content? </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-parsing-pew-what-the-latest-online-content-buying-numbers-really-say/">Parsing
                          Pew: What the latest online content buying
                          numbers really say</a> (paidContent/Staci D.
                        Kramer) "...Pew has a very broad definition of
                        content ranging from music, software and gaming
                        'cheats' to newspapers, magazines, e-books,
                        adult content and dating services. The
                        distinctions were often blurred between kinds of
                        content and containers. For instance, one
                        category was 'a digital newspaper, magazine,
                        journal article, or special report' but other
                        options included apps and premium or
                        members-only content. That makes it difficult to
                        hone in on what people are willing to pay
                        for—the actual content or the way content is
                        delivered."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2010/12/65-percent-of-internet-users-have-bought-content-online.ars">65
                          percent of Internet users have bought content
                          online</a> (Ars Technica/Casey Johnston) "Of
                        the people who use the Internet but don't buy
                        content, those ages 30-49 were the least likely
                        to abstain from digital purchases—29 percent
                        haven't bought anything, compared to 33 percent
                        of 18-29 year olds and 39 percent of 50-64 year
                        olds. This indicates the 30-49 age bracket makes
                        a good target for companies that are looking to
                        sell online content, as it has the largest
                        overlap between technological literacy and
                        financial security."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/12/30/pew-65-percent-pay-digital-content/">Pew
                          shows 65% of people pay for digital content</a>
                        (TechCrunch/Erick Schonfeld) "What about digital
                        newspapers or magazines behind paywalls or for
                        sale for tablets like the iPad? A respectable 18
                        percent of respondents say they have paid for
                        news or other reports online. That even beats
                        out the 16 percent who have paid for movies or
                        TV shows. Media companies will love that stat.
                        And ebooks? Only 10 percent have bothered to pay
                        for those."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://gigaom.com/2010/12/30/65-of-web-users-buy-digital-content-more-music-fewer-e-books/">65%
                          of Web users buy digital content: More music,
                          fewer e-books</a> (GigaOM/Kevin C. Tofel)
                        "Digital books for most platforms can be read on
                        a wide array of devices: smartphones, computers,
                        tablets and of course, dedicated e-reader
                        devices. Even though it won't share sales
                        numbers, <a
                          href="http://gigaom.com/mobile/amazon-kindle-best-seller-tablet/">Amazon
                          recently pointed out that its newest Kindle is
                          the best selling product on Amazon</a>.
                        Between that news and the cross-platform support
                        for e-book content, I would have expected more
                        spending on e-books from the Pew Internet
                        survey."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Money
                            Fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">The amount
                      of money spent for online content by the
                      respondents to the Pew survey averaged $47 per
                      month; however, Pew noted that a few high-end
                      users skewed this average, and the typical buyer
                      of online content only spent about $10 per month.
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