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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
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                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #213: Mobile
                        phone payments</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">January 19th, 2011</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/iphone_pay.png"><img
                          class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1632"
                          title="iphone_pay"
                          src="cid:part2.03050509.06010107@oplin.org"
                          alt="iPhone dollar bill" height="145"
                          width="85"></a>Perhaps you've seen some <a
href="http://feedroom.businessweek.com/?fr_story=e85bc4a06b9d8715425b7337bb93c2be7a044a9b%20">video</a>
                      of people waving their smartphone at a device to
                      automatically pay a fee. Perhaps you've wondered
                      if this is something your library should be
                      investigating as a way for patrons to pay library
                      fees. This week's <em>OPLIN 4Cast</em> takes a
                      brief look at the rapidly emerging technology of
                      mobile payments. This is not an easy technology—or
                      rather, technologies—to explain in this short
                      format, so the articles cited and quoted below
                      should be considered entry points to deeper
                      information. To start off, however, it's helpful
                      to clarify some jargon. "NFC" refers to Near Field
                      Communication, in which a smartphone with a
                      special card installed is waved near a reader;
                      "carrier billing" refers to adding the cost of a
                      purchase to the buyer's phone bill; and "credit
                      card swiping," in this context, refers to
                      attaching a small credit card reader to a phone. </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/iphone_credit_card_swiping_battle_continues.php">Mobile
                          credit card swiping battle continues</a>: a
                        look at 4 rival technologies (ReadWriteWeb/Sarah
                        Perez) "<a href="http://squareup.com/">Square</a>,
                        the mobile payments company launched in 2009 by
                        Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey, is the name most
                        often bandied about in tech circles these days
                        when it comes to talk of credit-card swiping
                        attachments made for iPhone. But Square was
                        never alone on the mobile payments
                        battlefront..."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/news/2010/12/android-market-carrier-billing-comes-to-att.ars">Android
                          Market carrier billing comes to AT&T</a>
                        (Ars Technica/Ryan Paul) "Nokia claims that
                        support for carrier billing has increased Ovi
                        store application sales by more than ten times.
                        The feature has a particularly profound impact
                        in regions where credit cards aren't ubiquitous.
                        Google could see a similarly dramatic
                        improvement in Android application sales as it
                        gets more network operators on board."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2010/tc20101231_087039.htm">In
                          the works: a Google mobile payment service?</a>
                        (Business Week/Olga Kharif) "A single NFC chip
                        on a mobile phone would hold a consumer's
                        financial account information, gift cards, store
                        loyalty cards, and coupon subscriptions, say the
                        people familiar with Google's plans. Users may
                        also be able to make online purchases from their
                        phones. By scanning a movie poster, for
                        instance, a consumer might read reviews and use
                        the Google service to purchase tickets. 'NFC
                        could displace the cash register,' says Charles
                        Walton, chief operating officer for NFC
                        chipmaker Inside Secure. 'This is going to come
                        superfast.'"</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.mobilecommercedaily.com/2010/12/29/2010-mobile-commerce-movers-and-shakers">2010
                          mobile commerce movers and shakers</a> (Mobile
                        Commerce Daily/Giselle Tsirulnik) "AT&T
                        Mobility, T-Mobile USA and Verizon Wireless have
                        formed a joint venture called Isis, a national
                        mobile commerce network that will let consumers
                        use their mobile phones to make point-of-sale
                        purchases. The initial focus of Isis will be on
                        building a mobile payment network using
                        smartphone and NFC technology to streamline the
                        payments process for consumers and merchants.
                        Isis expects to introduce its service in key
                        geographic markets during the next year."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Big
                            money fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">IE Market
                      Research <a
href="https://www.iemarketresearch.com/Members/Reports/3Q-2010-Global-Mobile-Payment-Market-Forecast-2010--2014-Global-mobile-payments-users-to-exceed-one-billion-by-2014-with-over-1-trillion-in-transactions-taking-place-in-that-year-RID1534-1.aspx">projects</a>
                      that mobile payment transactions will amount to
                      $1.13 trillion globally by 2014. </div>
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                      <div style="text-align: justify;">The <strong><em>OPLIN
                            4cast</em></strong>
                        is a weekly compilation of
                        recent headlines, topics, and trends that could
                        impact public
                        libraries. You can subscribe to it in a variety
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