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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
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                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #223: Copyright
                        news</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">March 30th, 2011</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
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                          alt="" height="135" width="135"></a>Unless you
                      work in a law library, you probably don't pay a
                      lot of attention to laws and legal issues, with
                      the exception of copyright laws. Copyright laws
                      have traditionally contained special limitations
                      that allow libraries to loan books and other
                      library items, so there are quite a few copyright
                      <a
                        href="http://www.librarylaw.com/Copyright_and_Libraries.html">laws
                        and court cases</a> that have a direct impact on
                      libraries' ability to do what they do. Now that
                      intellectual property so often takes the form of
                      non-print media, however, traditional copyright
                      laws have been stretched and strained, and
                      sometimes changed, to make them fit new media.
                      Some people would even argue that copyright laws
                      are either: a) being abused, or b) not relevant
                      anymore. This week we look at a few recent
                      developments related to copyright that might have
                      some interest for libraries. </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/arts/music/22music-imslp.html">Free
                          trove of music scores on web hits sensitive
                          copyright note</a> (New York Times/Daniel J.
                        Wakin) "Mr. Guo said volunteers checked every
                        score—15,000 at the time—for copyright
                        violations. [...] A disclaimer was made to
                        appear before any score opens, saying that the
                        project provides no guarantee that the work is
                        in the public domain and demanding that users
                        obey copyright law. The site operates from
                        servers in Canada, where copyright law is
                        generally looser. 'We cannot know the copyright
                        laws of 200 countries around the world,' Mr. Guo
                        said. 'It is up to the downloader.'"</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/03/son-of-acta-meet-the-next-secret-copyright-treaty.ars">Son
                          of ACTA: meet the <em>next</em> secret
                          copyright treaty</a> (Ars Technica/Nate
                        Anderson) "Canadian law professor Michael Geist
                        calls it 'everything [the US] wanted in ACTA but
                        didn't get.' 'For example,' he says, 'the
                        digital lock rules are the US DMCA, complete
                        with [the] exact same exceptions (no more, no
                        less). The term of copyright matches the US term
                        of life of the author plus 70 years, beyond the
                        Berne requirement and Canadian law. The ISP
                        provisions including a copy of the US
                        notice-and-takedown system as well as provisions
                        that go beyond US law. In other words, the US
                        envisions using the TPP [Trans-Pacific
                        Partnership] to export its copyright law to as
                        many countries as possible while creating
                        backdoor changes to its own domestic laws.'"</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/03/supremes-will-decide-if-public-domain-works-can-be-re-copyrighted.ars">Supremes
                          to decide if public domain works can be
                          re-copyrighted</a> (Ars Technica/Matthew
                        Lasar) "Congress' decision to uphold an
                        international treaty allowing for public works
                        to be 'restored' into copyright will create an
                        atmosphere of uncertainty for libraries, they
                        warn, caretakers of the public domain. 'Because
                        it protects our cultural commons, the public
                        domain is equally essential, in turn, to free
                        speech, helping to give meaning to the First
                        Amendment right to receive information,' wrote
                        the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Internet
                        Archive in a brief asking the Supremes to hear
                        the matter."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="https://www.eff.org/files/Golan%20Petition%20for%20Cert%20Final.pdf"><em>Amicus
                            brief</em> on behalf of Internet Archive in
                          support of petitioners</a> (brief filed with
                        US Supreme Court mentioned above [pdf]) "The
                        Internet Archive files this brief because the
                        effects of Section 514—both the provision itself
                        and the radical approach to the public domain
                        that it represents—pose a significant threat to
                        the ability of libraries and archives to promote
                        access to knowledge. The emergence of this
                        threat is particularly unfortunate now, when the
                        advent of new technologies is making it more
                        possible to share public domain works with more
                        people, in more ways, than ever before—making
                        the public domain truly 'public.' In
                        accomplishing this task, libraries necessarily
                        rely on a robust and static public domain that
                        will allow them to confidently determine that
                        they have the right to provide access to a given
                        work."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Terms
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Peter B.
                      Hirtle has posted a very large chart at the <a
                        href="http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfm">Cornell
                        Copyright Information Center</a> that
                      illustrates the daunting complexity of current
                      copyright terms in the United States. </div>
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