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                      font-family: verdana; text-decoration: none;">Email
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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #224: Web wants
                        cookies</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">April 6th, 2011</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/cookie_monster_joke_rev1.png"><img
                          class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1805"
                          style="margin-right: 5px;" title="cookie
                          monster joke"
                          src="cid:part2.02080907.03040501@oplin.org"
                          alt="" height="159" width="112"></a>Everybody
                      likes cookies, at least the kind you eat. But when
                      it comes to web cookies, some people have
                      concerns. A web cookie is a tiny file that a web
                      browser saves on your computer when you visit some
                      websites. A cookie can be used to store your
                      authentication credentials, your site preferences,
                      the number of times you've visited a site, your
                      shopping cart contents, etc. In other words,
                      cookies can store some very private information.
                      For that reason, the European Union has issued an
                      "e-Privacy" <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_on_Privacy_and_Electronic_Communications">directive</a>
                      that includes a requirement that websites get the
                      explicit consent of the user before storing
                      cookies. As the May 25 deadline for complying with
                      this law approaches, however, resistance is
                      growing. </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-12668552">New
                          net rules set to make cookies crumble</a> (BBC
                        News) "The section of the directive dealing with
                        cookies was drawn up in an attempt to protect
                        privacy and, in particular, limit how much use
                        could be made of behavioural advertising. This
                        form of marketing involves people being tracked
                        across websites, with their behaviour used to
                        create a profile that dictates the type of
                        adverts they see."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.targetinternet.com/digital-marketing-news-update-11th-march-2011-%E2%80%93-eu-law-change-on-cookies-foursquare-3-0-google-preview-facebook-and-linkedin-today/">New
                          EC directive could affect marketers ability to
                          target their advertising</a> (target internet)
                        "The directive has been heralded as potentially
                        'damaging' by the Internet Advertising Bureau
                        [IAB] as it would have serious implications for
                        behavioural marketing and targeted advertising
                        based on our browsing habits. The main aim of
                        the directive is to give the consumer more
                        control over the personal data which is stored
                        as cookies leaving a breadcrumb trail of where
                        we've been and what we've looked at, a treasure
                        trove of information for any digital marketer."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-12677534">Governments
                          'not ready' for new European privacy law</a>
                        (BBC News) "The IAB and the European Advertising
                        Standards Authority have both argued for
                        self-regulation, and have drawn up guidelines
                        for cookie use on websites. 'They are pretty
                        poor in our opinion, they are not very
                        transparent,' said Rob Reid, senior policy
                        adviser for consumer watchdog Which? But the
                        other extreme—of making consumers consent to
                        every cookie presented to them—is not feasible
                        either, he said. 'Privacy groups have argued to
                        have an opt in for every cookie but that would
                        make browsing a complete nightmare,' he said."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://eu.techcrunch.com/2011/03/09/stupid-eu-cookie-law-will-hand-the-advantage-to-the-us-kill-our-startups-stone-dead/">Stupid
                          EU cookie law will hand the advantage to the
                          US, kill our startups stone dead</a>
                        (TechCrunch Europe/Mike Butcher) "The new
                        European e-Privacy directive is supposedly to
                        protect privacy, although seems to be operating
                        in a bubble. Privacy controls have existed in
                        Web browsers for years. Indeed there are even
                        privacy specific browsers. But consumers have
                        consistently ignored them and carried on happily
                        using cookies, with many people knowing that
                        cookies actually help the browsing experience."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Cookie
                            use fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Last
                      April, Security Space did a <a
href="http://www.securityspace.com/s_survey/data/man.201003/cookieReport.html">survey</a>
                      of over 2 million websites and found that about
                      60,000 of them stored cookies on users' computers
                      for more than a year. </div>
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                      <div style="text-align: justify;">The <strong><em>OPLIN
                            4cast</em></strong>
                        is a weekly compilation of
                        recent headlines, topics, and trends that could
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                        libraries. You can subscribe to it in a variety
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