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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
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                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #246: Zombie
                        cookies</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">September 7th, 2011</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/zombie-with-cookie-sm.png"><img
                          class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2190"
                          title="zombie with cookie"
                          src="cid:part2.07080508.07090503@oplin.org"
                          alt="" height="144" width="153"></a>Internet
                      websites routinely use browser "cookies," small
                      files that collect and store data about website
                      visitors and their activities. Cookies are
                      necessary for a smooth Internet user experience;
                      otherwise, for example, you'd be constantly
                      entering and re-entering your username and
                      password on limited-access sites. But cookies are
                      designed to have a set "time-to-live" after which
                      they go away, or the user is also supposed to be
                      able to block or kill them. Companies that collect
                      Internet usage data for marketing purposes,
                      however, don't want their cookies to die, so they
                      might take the sneaky step of creating user
                      cookies that cannot be killed: zombie cookies,
                      also known as evercookies or supercookies. Some
                      very big companies use them, which makes privacy
                      advocates concerned and angry.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.ensighten.com/node/185">Super
                          cookies, ever cookies, zombie cookies, oh my!</a>
                        (Ensighten blog/Josh Goodwin) "The internet, as
                        we noted earlier, was designed to allow for a
                        very narrow allowance of data storage and
                        retrieval on end-user systems. As companies
                        build value around data collection, the
                        motivation to break out of that narrow privacy
                        oriented data protection scheme has also grown.
                        The company that provides website owners with
                        the most relevant and accurate information about
                        how users interact with the website owner's site
                        has an advantage over other companies looking to
                        do the same thing."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://mashable.com/2011/09/02/supercookies-internet-privacy/">Supercookies:
                          what you need to know about the web's latest
                          tracking device</a> (Mashable/Christian Olsen)
                        "The kind of data supercookies track isn't
                        typical cookie material. A browser limits the
                        typical cookie to be written, read and
                        ultimately removed by the site that created it.
                        The supercookie, on the other hand, operates
                        outside of established safeguards. It can track
                        and record user behavior across multiple sites.
                        While it's easy to understand that a site would
                        want to track a user's activity while she
                        navigates its turf, it's ethically questionable
                        that site operators are able to record a user's
                        actions beyond site parameters."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://techcitement.com/software/attack-of-the-zombie-cookies/">Attack
                          of the zombie cookies</a> (Techcitement*/Tom
                        Wyrick) "This time, both a cache-based cookie
                        and a more advanced 'supercookie' are used to
                        survive users' attempts to block or delete them.
                        Microsoft implements both methods by use of a
                        script called wlHelper.js, which they store
                        along with a cookie in the browser cache. If a
                        user deletes the cookie but doesn't empty the
                        browser cache, the script recreates the deleted
                        cookie. The second approach, termed ETags, saves
                        a bogus version number in the browser cache. In
                        the event the cookie is erased, wlHelper.js
                        retrieves it from the bogus version number."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.infoworld.com/t/internet-privacy/zombie-cookies-wont-die-microsoft-admits-use-and-html5-looms-new-vector-170511">'Zombie
                          cookies' won't die: Microsoft admits use,
                          HTML5 looms as new vector</a> (InfoWorld/Woody
                        Leonhard) "Perhaps even scarier, as HTML5 gains
                        traction: Its local storage is a great feature,
                        but one wide open for abuse for such items as
                        zombie cookies. And Internet Explorer's
                        InPrivate Browsing, Firefox's Private Browsing,
                        and Chrome's Incognito browsing modes won't
                        protect you from the ETag form of zombie cookies
                        or from HTML5-based zombies."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Anniversary
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">The
                      evercookie code was released as open source
                      software on September 13, 2010 by <a
                        href="http://samy.pl/">Samy Kamkar</a>, who also
                      created the worm that disabled the MySpace website
                      in 2005.
                    </div>
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                      <div style="text-align: justify;">The <strong><em>OPLIN
                            4cast</em></strong>
                        is a weekly compilation of
                        recent headlines, topics, and trends that could
                        impact public
                        libraries. You can subscribe to it in a variety
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