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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
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                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #256: Google
                        changes</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">November 16th, 2011</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/google_favicon_sm.png"><img
                          class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2334"
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                          src="cid:part2.02080007.02000703@oplin.org"
                          alt="" height="45" width="45"></a>Like it or
                      not, librarians use Google searching quite often
                      in the course of their workday. While the
                      authority of information gathered from Google is
                      certainly not guaranteed, there are some times
                      when "library database" searches like<a
                        href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">
                        ohioweblibrary.org</a> just aren't appropriate,
                      and Google is. Because professionals ought to be
                      aware of how their tools work, today's <em>4cast</em>
                      calls attention to some recent changes to Google
                      searching that librarians should know about.
                    </p>
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                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/google_kills_its_own_timeline_feature.php">Google
                          kills its own "Timeline" feature</a>
                        (ReadWriteWeb/Jon Mitchell) "The end of Timeline
                        coincides with its implementation of new <a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/armed_with_social_signals_google_moves_back_toward.php">real-time
                          search algorithms</a> that privilege recent
                        results over old ones by assuming when users
                        want current information. It's also
                        experimenting with <a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/google_plus_gets_real-time_search_working_hashtags.php">real-time
                          search</a> on Google+, and it's surfacing
                        recent posts from the social network in <a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/google_adds_public_plus_posts_to_social_search_res.php">Web
                          search</a>. The removal of Timeline pushes
                        users of Google search away from historical
                        content and toward real-time results."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://searchengineland.com/google-sunsets-search-operator-98189">Google
                          removes the + search command</a> (Search
                        Engine Land/Barry Schwartz and Danny Sullivan)
                        "The plus symbol was used by web search engines
                        before Google started. It's been widely taught,
                        and it seems to have been tossed out and
                        replaced by quotes because of a problem Google
                        created for itself, by picking stupid names for
                        its social network."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.optimum7.com/internet-marketing/seo/most-recent-google-algorithm-changes-10-recent-algorithm-seo-elements.html">Most
                          recent Google algorithm changes; 10 recent
                          algorithm &amp; SEO elements</a>
                        (Optimum7/Duran Inci) "This [refined official
                        page detection] is consistent with Google's
                        efforts to get rid of content farms and spam
                        sites. Their algorithm can identify the official
                        owner of a website or content, as well as the
                        official author of a piece of content. So, the
                        authority of your name (as the author) on your
                        content matters as much as the authority of your
                        website. How do they know if a company or a
                        person is official? They crawl and analyze a lot
                        of metrics from social media such as Twitter,
                        Facebook, LinkedIn and Google+."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://insidesearch.blogspot.com/2011/11/ten-recent-algorithm-changes.html">Ten
                          recent algorithm changes</a> (Inside Search
                        [Google blog]/Matt Cutts) "If you're a site
                        owner, before you go wild tuning your anchor
                        text or thinking about your web presence for
                        Icelandic users, please remember that this is
                        only a sampling of the hundreds of changes we
                        make to our search algorithms in a given year,
                        and even these changes may not work precisely as
                        you'd imagine. We've decided to publish these
                        descriptions in part because these specific
                        changes are less susceptible to gaming."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Change
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Google
                      makes over 500 changes to their search algorithm
                      every year, but seldom shares the details. Last
                      August, they did post a 4-minute <a
href="http://insidesearch.blogspot.com/2011/08/another-look-under-hood-of-search.html">video</a>
                      that explains their general process for making
                      changes.
                    </div>
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                      <div style="text-align: justify;">The <strong><em>OPLIN
                            4cast</em></strong>
                        is a weekly compilation of
                        recent headlines, topics, and trends that could
                        impact public
                        libraries. You can subscribe to it in a variety
                        of ways, such as: <br>
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                        <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>E-mail.</strong>
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