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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
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                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #259: A plan for
                        improving Internet information</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">December 7th, 2011</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/hypothesis_logo.png"><img
                          class="alignleft size-full wp-image-2379"
                          style="margin-right: 4px;" title="hypothesis
                          logo"
                          src="cid:part2.07050002.07020804@oplin.org"
                          alt="" height="84" width="62"></a>We all know
                      that the Internet contains an abundance of
                      misinformation. Librarians often spend a lot of
                      time explaining to their patrons that you can't
                      believe everything you read on the 'Net. But what
                      if you could attach critiques to news stories,
                      blogs, scientific articles, books, terms of
                      service, ballot initiatives, legislation and
                      regulations, software code, and more? Wouldn't
                      that improve the quality of information on the
                      Internet? That's the hypothesis behind <a
                        href="http://hypothes.is/">Hypothes.is</a>.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/hypothesis_a_peer-review_layer_for_the_internet.php">Hypothes.is:
                          a peer-review layer for the whole Internet</a>
                        (ReadWriteWeb/Marshall Kirkpatrick) "It's a peer
                        review system to check, verify and critique
                        content all over the Web - and beyond.
                        'Improving the credibility of the information we
                        consume is humanity's grandest challenge,'
                        [project leader Dan] Whaley says. Topic experts
                        will be enlisted in addition to crowdsourcing, a
                        reputation system, browser plug-ins and APIs are
                        on the roadmap and all the data will be stored
                        at the Internet Archive."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2011/10/21/would-your-blog-stand-up-to-criticism-and-should-you-care/">Would
                          your blog stand up to criticism? Here comes
                          peer review</a> (Forbes/Haydn Shaughnessy)
                        "How do we, writers and readers, decide the
                        viewpoints that really make sense, that make a
                        contribution and somehow move us on? Through
                        Facebook likes? Really? And what do we make of
                        the obligation to play a bit part in the science
                        of the day, the world we live in, to make more
                        sense of it rather than add to the noise? If you
                        blog you should care about critique."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://skeptools.wordpress.com/2011/10/21/hypothesis-hypothes-is-crucial-tool-skeptics-peer-review-internet/">Hypothes.is
                          could become a crucial tool for skeptics</a>
                        (SkepTools/Tim Farley) "There is a huge amount
                        of misinformation out there. People believe in
                        pseudoscience, the paranormal and more. They
                        make bad decisions based on these beliefs that
                        have <a href="http://whatstheharm.net/">very
                          bad consequences</a>. The job of scientific
                        skepticism is to point out the errors in the
                        information underlying these belief systems, and
                        help people learn to find their way away from
                        them. But the platforms (web sites, blogs) on
                        which these ideas are espoused are often
                        biased."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://techcrunch.com/2011/10/31/hypothes-is/">Hypothes.is:
                          a Kickstarter project to peer review the Web</a>
                        (TechCrunch/Erick Schonfeld) "People in the
                        system with the highest reputations can up-vote
                        the best comments and down-vote the worst ones.
                        It's like Quora or StackOverflow applied to the
                        entire Web. Web annotation services <a
href="http://techcrunch.com/2008/10/08/reframe-it-retreads-web-annotation-as-a-browser-add-on">never
                          seem to take hold</a> (see Third Voice,
                        Reframe It, Diigo, etc). But if you could
                        actually add a layer of comments that revealed
                        better information than on the underlying page,
                        it might have some appeal."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Standards
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Hypothes.is
                      is based on a new draft standard for annotating
                      digital documents that is currently being
                      developed by the <a
                        href="http://openannotation.org/">Open
                        Annotation Collaboration</a>, a consortium that
                      includes the Internet Archive, the National
                      Information Standards Organization (NISO),
                      O'Reilly Books, Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and
                      others.
                    </div>
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                      <div style="text-align: justify;">The <strong><em>OPLIN
                            4cast</em></strong>
                        is a weekly compilation of
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