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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
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                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #280: Wi-Fi may
                        be getting Passpoint</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">May 2nd, 2012</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Wi-Fi-Alliance-logo.png"><img
                          class="alignleft wp-image-2698"
                          style="margin-right: 4px;" title="Wi-Fi
                          Alliance logo"
                          src="cid:part2.08090008.08010407@oplin.org"
                          alt="" height="82" width="128"></a>The
                      continuing explosive growth in the amount of data
                      being transmitted to and from mobile devices is
                      causing headaches for wireless carriers. One
                      option for dealing with this demand is to offload
                      as much data as possible onto Wi-Fi access points,
                      which are more efficient than connecting devices
                      through 3G, 4G, LTE, or other cell phone
                      technologies. This year, the Wi-Fi Alliance is
                      working to develop a standard called Passpoint
                      that would let mobile devices connect
                      automatically to Wi-Fi hotspots, possibly
                      including hotspots in public libraries, just as
                      they now automatically connect to cell phone
                      towers. How this would work is not exactly clear
                      yet - would carriers pay libraries for handling
                      some of their customer traffic, for instance? -
                      but it's a development that certainly bears
                      watching.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.networkworld.com/news/2012/030512-passpoint-256908.html">How
                          Passpoint could make Wi-Fi hotspots more like
                          cellular data services</a> (Network World/Brad
                        Reed) "Known as the Wi-Fi Certified Passpoint
                        program, the initiative essentially creates a
                        database of Wi-Fi hotspots and allows you to
                        access any in your area that take part in the
                        program. What's more, any hotspots that take
                        part in Passpoint will allow you to connect
                        without entering in any login or billing
                        information since the program supports
                        Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)-based
                        authentication that cellular networks currently
                        use to grant users seamless handoffs between
                        cell sites."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9224469/Wi_Fi_Passpoint_standard_could_end_hotspot_sign_on_hassles">Wi-Fi
                          Passpoint standard could end hotspot sign-on
                          hassles</a> (Computerworld/Stephen Lawson)
                        "The most obvious advantage of the Passpoint
                        standard may be doing away with the browser
                        'splash screens' that greet visitors to most
                        public hotspots. Instead, admission to the
                        network will happen in the background, through a
                        variety of mechanisms that can include an SIM
                        (Subscriber Identity Module) card and
                        certificate-based methods."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://blog.ce.org/index.php/2012/04/10/passpoint-a-recipe-for-wider-wi-fi/">Passpoint:
                          a recipe for wider Wi-Fi</a> (CEA Digital
                        Dialogue/Rob Pegoraro) "There's a precedent for
                        this: over the past few years, AT&amp;T has been
                        <a
href="http://gigaom.com/2009/08/20/with-iphone-wi-fi-use-grows-on-att-networks/">shifting
                          a steadily increasing amount of data to Wi-Fi</a>,
                        thanks to the ability of iOS and Android devices
                        to switch automatically to its hotspots whenever
                        one's in range. But that is a single-company
                        effort. Passpoint/Hotspot 2.0 would widen the
                        scope of participating access points - and it
                        shouldn't cost you extra."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2012-02/wi-fi-could-become-widespread-cellular">With
                          new standard, Wi-Fi could become as widespread
                          as cellular</a> (Popular Science/Stewart
                        Wolpin) "In a Passpoint and Super [long-range]
                        Wi-Fi world, a user within a short drive of a
                        city or town could have instant, ultrafast
                        Internet access without having to rely on
                        cellular service. Business travelers could use
                        their laptops without cellular USB dongles,
                        tablets wouldn't need power-hungry 3G and 4G
                        radios, and a Skype account could practically
                        replace a phone line."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Traffic
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">According
                      to a <a
href="http://www.informatandm.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Mobidia_final.pdf">recent
                        study</a> [pdf] by Informa Telecoms &amp; Media,
                      over 80% of smartphone data traffic in Britain
                      already uses Wi-Fi instead of the cellular
                      networks.
                    </div>
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