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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #291: Who gets
                        to control your Internet?</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">July 18th, 2012</span></p>
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                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
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                        src="cid:part4.00050107.02040004@oplin.org"
                        alt="" width="110" height="110">For a long time,
                      libraries have expected to have some control over
                      the content of the Internet available in their
                      buildings. Whether to filter, what to filter, how
                      much to filter - these are all decisions that
                      normally have been in the hands of libraries and
                      their governing boards. Lately, however, Internet
                      service providers (ISPs) and support companies
                      both overseas and here at home seem to be
                      increasingly willing to get involved in decisions
                      regarding the type of Internet you will get if you
                      use their products and services. Some of that
                      willingness is the result of business pressure,
                      and some is the result of pressure from
                      governments and interest groups.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
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                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/soon-your-isp-will-scold-you-for-file-sharing-will-it-make-a-difference.php">Soon,
                          your ISP will scold you for file sharing -
                          will it make a difference?</a>
                        (ReadWriteWeb/John Paul Titlow) "In a matter of
                        weeks, the Center For Copyright Information
                        (CCI) will begin enforcing a new antipiracy
                        policy cooked up in concert with the Motion
                        Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the
                        Recording Industry Association of America
                        (RIAA). Under the new system, major ISPs in the
                        United States will send warnings to people who
                        use peer-to-peer file-sharing networks to
                        download content illegally."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/257813/chinese_operators_hope_to_standardize_a_segmented_internet.html">Chinese
                          operators hope to standardize a segmented
                          Internet</a> (PC World/Mikael Ricknäs) "Today,
                        China blocks Internet access to some foreign
                        websites. The goal outlined by the new document
                        is to make it easier and cheaper for countries
                        to create independent root DNS [Domain Name
                        System] servers and realize Internet autonomy.
                        Today, that is both costly and technically
                        difficult, according to the draft. 'When you
                        read the document it very much comes across as a
                        way to severely segment the Internet,' said
                        Patrik Wallstrom, CEO at OpenDNSSEC AB...."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13510_3-57470566-21/verizon-wireless-wants-to-edit-your-internet-access/">Verizon
                          Wireless wants to 'edit' your Internet access</a>
                        (CNET News/Violet Blue) "Verizon has filed a
                        brief (<a
                          href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/98989176/Verizon-vs-Fcc">Verizon
                          vs. FCC</a>) with the U.S. Court of Appeals
                        for the D.C. Circuit for the 'freedom' to edit
                        your Internet, dear customer. If you think this
                        would remain a Verizon issue, think again. If
                        Verizon gatecrashes Internet access filtering,
                        you better bet that other ISPs will hustle to
                        get on the train to sell Internet "priority'
                        spots to the highest bidders."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/07/freeing-your-router-from-ciscos-anti-porn-pro-copyright-cloud-service/">Freeing
                          your router from Cisco's anti-porn,
                          pro-copyright cloud service</a> (Ars
                        Technica/Jon Brodkin) "The service basically
                        replicates all the features router
                        administrators already have, but moves them from
                        your home network to Cisco's cloud. The supposed
                        benefit is that you can manage your router even
                        when you're not at home. [...] In exchange for
                        the convenience of Connect Cloud, you have to
                        agree to some pretty onerous terms. In short,
                        Cisco would really hate it if you use the Web to
                        view porn or download copyrighted files without
                        paying for them."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Terms
                            of Service fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Cisco
                      quickly revised their Terms of Service to address
                      customers' complaints that the Connect Cloud
                      service required them to allow Cisco to track all
                      their Internet use. The revised Terms, however,
                      still require customers to agree not to use Cisco
                      cloud-managed routers "...for obscene,
                      pornographic, or offensive purposes."
                    </div>
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