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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #292: Two
                        current reports on bandwidth</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">July 25th, 2012</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        class="alignleft wp-image-2910"
                        title="speed-limit"
                        src="cid:part4.01000100.09090109@oplin.org"
                        alt="" width="90" height="112">Within the last
                      month, a couple of reports have been released that
                      contain some helpful information about Internet
                      bandwidth. Palo Alto Networks' ninth <em><a
                          href="http://www.paloaltonetworks.com/aur/">Application
                          Usage and Risk Report</a></em> analyzed over
                      2,000 network traffic assessments to determine
                      which applications in business networks were using
                      the most bandwidth. And the FCC just published
                      their <em><a
                          href="http://www.fcc.gov/measuring-broadband-america/2012/july">Report
                          on Consumer Wireline Broadband Performance in
                          the U.S.</a></em> tracking the performance of
                      various commercial Internet service providers.
                      Neither report contains any news that is likely to
                      totally stun you, but they may confirm some things
                      that you already suspected about your bandwidth.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.securityweek.com/p2p-traffic-and-streaming-media-are-killing-enterprise-bandwidth-report">P2P
                          traffic and streaming media are killing
                          enterprise bandwidth, report</a>
                        (SecurityWeek/Steve Ragan) "Between November
                        2011 and May 2012, P2P traffic on the networks
                        used for the study jumped 700% - representing
                        14% of the overall traffic during the reporting
                        period. Moreover, streaming media applications
                        such as Netflix and YouTube, accounted for a
                        300% jump when compared to the last Palo Alto
                        study."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/enterprise/2012/06/p2p-and-streaming-video-gobble-up-increasing-corporate-bandwidth.php">P2P
                          and streaming video gobble up increasing
                          corporate bandwidth</a> (ReadWriteWeb/David
                        Strom) "At least one browser-based file-sharing
                        application was detected on 89% of the
                        participating organizations' networks, and an
                        average of 13 different file-sharing apps were
                        found on each customer's network. What is even
                        more sobering is that the takedown of popular
                        file-sharing site MegaUpload in January 2012
                        didn't really put a dent in this kind of
                        traffic."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/shocker-fcc-finds-isps-closer-to-giving-consumers-what-they-pay-for/">Shocker:
                          FCC finds ISPs closer to giving consumers what
                          they pay for</a> (Digital Trends/Geoff Duncan)
                        "This year, the FCC finds that major ISPs are
                        getting even closer to providing customers with
                        the services they're advertising - and some
                        providers and technologies regularly <em>exceed</em>
                        advertised performance in some tiers. However,
                        the FCC finds there's still considerable
                        variation in broadband service..."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://gigaom.com/2012/07/19/how-fast-is-your-isp-a-new-fcc-report-tells-all/">How
                          fast is your ISP? A new report tells all</a>
                        (GigaOM/Stacey Higginbotham) "The report also
                        takes a look at data consumption and when people
                        consume it. Generally during the 8-10PM block is
                        when the FCC saw providers fall below their
                        advertised speeds, presumably as their networks
                        became more congested. Some ISPs have more even
                        speeds than others, indicating that they may
                        have less reliable ways of handling congestion."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Fact
                            tool fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Palo Alto
                      Networks has posted a nifty visual tool that
                      examines their raw data at <a
href="http://www.paloaltonetworks.com/app-usage-risk-report-visualization">http://www.paloaltonetworks.com/app-usage-risk-report-visualization</a>.
                    </div>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
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