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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #294: 3D
                        Printing</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">August 8th, 2012</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        class="alignleft wp-image-2949" title="3D
                        printer"
                        src="cid:part4.06060700.07000005@oplin.org"
                        alt="" width="110" height="96">Why would your
                      library have any interest in 3D printing? You
                      probably have enough trouble with your 2D
                      printers, right? Well, a small handful of
                      libraries have decided to foster the creative
                      tendencies of their patrons and supply 3D printers
                      for public use, perhaps as part of a <a
                        href="http://www.fflib.org/about-us/services/fablab">library
                        Fab Lab</a> or as a result of <a
href="http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2012/07/ux/westport-library-unveils-new-maker-space/">hosting
                        a Maker Faire</a>. Libraries that want to offer
                      their users an opportunity to experience and learn
                      about new technology might include 3D printers, as
                      Cleveland Public Library has in their new <a
href="http://www.cpl.org/TheLibrary/SubjectsCollections/TechCentral.aspx">TechCentral</a>.
                      And as you can see from the stories below, the
                      possible uses of 3D printing seem to be limited
                      only by the user's (patron's?) imagination.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.fastcodesign.com/1670299/using-3-d-printing-to-recreate-the-calls-of-a-wooly-mammoth">Using
                          3-D printing to recreate the calls of a Wooly
                          Mammoth</a> (Co.Design/Kelsey
                        Campbell-Dollaghan) "Since graduating,
                        [Marguerite] Humeau has focused on the speech
                        boxes of three other long-extinct mammals - no
                        small feat, given that a smattering of bones is
                        all that remains of these creatures. In May, the
                        25-year-old unveiled the fruits of her research:
                        three massive 3-D-printed models of prehistoric
                        vocal tracts, installed in Saint-Étienne's <a
                          href="http://www.citedudesign.com/">Cité du
                          Design</a>."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.eurekamagazine.co.uk/article/42767/Rapid-prototyping-used-to-create-bespoke-helmets-for-Team-GB.aspx">Rapid
                          prototyping used to create bespoke helmets for
                          Team GB</a> (Eureka/Laura Hopperton) "To
                        create them, Crux began by utilising new CAD
                        methods and taking 3D laser scans of each
                        individual athlete to ensure the best fit.
                        Additive manufacturing methods were then used to
                        turn the 3D models into rapid prototypes over
                        night. According to the company, the prototypes
                        were physically used as part of the helmet
                        fitting process; giving the athletes confidence
                        that their helmet fit would be flawless."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://en.rocketnews24.com/2012/07/30/now-you-can-get-a-3d-replica-of-your-fetus-because-thats-not-creepy-at-all/">Now
                          you can get a 3D replica of your fetus</a>
                        (RocketNews24/Steven Simonitch) "The fetus is
                        first photographed using MRI and the resulting
                        image data processed using special 3D software.
                        A 3D printer is then used to construct the
                        model, using clear resin for the mother's body
                        and white resin for the fetus. The position,
                        posture and appearance of the baby appear
                        exactly as it does in the mother's uterus."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.seas.harvard.edu/news-events/press-releases/adding-a-3d-print-button-to-animation-software">Adding
                          a '3D print' button to animation software</a>
                        (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied
                        Sciences/Caroline Perry) "'Perhaps in the future
                        someone will invent a 3D printer that prints the
                        body and the electronics in one piece,' [Moritz]
                        Bächer muses. 'Then you could create the
                        complete animated character at the push of a
                        button and have it run around on your desk.'
                        Harvard's <a href="http://www.otd.harvard.edu/">Office
                          of Technology Development</a> has filed a
                        patent application and is working with the
                        Pfister Lab to commercialize the new technology
                        by licensing it to an existing company or by
                        forming a start-up."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Industry
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">If you're
                      wondering if 3D printing might be just a passing
                      fad, you should know that the 3D printing business
                      is <a
href="http://on3dprinting.com/2012/08/06/infographic-how-3d-printing-works-industry-growth-stocks-and-more/">projected</a>
                      to grow 300% in the next eight years.
                    </div>
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