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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #314: The right
                        to be forgotten</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">December 26th, 2012</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3349"
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                        src="cid:part4.08040006.00090701@oplin.org"
                        height="110" width="82">Despite what you see on
                      TV and in the movies, libraries do not just hand
                      over people's reading records to any guy who walks
                      in off the street and says he's a detective. In
                      fact, in Ohio <a
                        href="http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/149.432">the law</a>
                      specifies that, "A library shall not release any
                      library record or disclose any patron
                      information...." But what if you choose to
                      purchase your reading materials over the Internet?
                      Or even just download free ebooks? Even if the
                      website promises to keep your information private,
                      is that actually possible? In Europe, a proposed
                      "right to be forgotten" may be doomed before it
                      even starts because of the nature of the Internet.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.technollama.co.uk/report-by-european-body-cautious-about-right-to-be-forgotten">Report
                          by European body cautious about "right to be
                          forgotten"</a> (Technollama/Andres Guadamuz)
                        "'The right to be forgotten' is one of the
                        elements of the new proposed <a
href="http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/document/review2012/com_2012_11_en.pdf">regulation</a>
                        [pdf] (January 2012) on data protection of the
                        European Commission. The right allows people to
                        ask for digitally held personal information to
                        be deleted. The regulation is still to be
                        adopted by the European Parliament. Therefore
                        the EU's 'cyber security' Agency ENISA is
                        launching its new report covering the technical
                        aspects of 'being forgotten', as technology and
                        information systems play a critical role in
                        enforcing this right."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/identity-and-trust/library/deliverables/the-right-to-be-forgotten/">The
                          right to be forgotten - between expectations
                          and practice</a> [links to full report, pdf]
                        (European Network and Information Security
                        Agency) "In a completely open system like the
                        (vast) public portion of today's world-wide web,
                        anyone can make copies of a public data item and
                        store them at arbitrary locations. Moreover, the
                        system does not account for the number, owner or
                        location of such copies. <em>In such an open
                          system it is not generally possible for a
                          person to locate all personal data items
                          (exact or derived) stored about them; it is
                          difficult to determine whether a person has
                          the right to request removal of a particular
                          data item; nor does any single person or
                          entity have the authority or jurisdiction to
                          effect the deletion of all copies.</em>
                        Therefore, enforcing the right to be forgotten
                        is impossible in an open, global system, in
                        general."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://gigaom.com/europe/why-big-data-could-sink-europes-right-to-be-forgotten/">Why
                          big data could sink Europe's 'right to be
                          forgotten'</a> (GigaOM/David Meyer) "If data
                        gets aggregated and crunched by analytics
                        software, you can't say in all cases that the
                        process can't be reverse-engineered,
                        particularly when you're correlating different
                        sets of derived data. But getting it out is,
                        well, a challenge. This isn't the only problem
                        ENISA's identified."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2012/11/20/facebook-proposed-eu-right-to-be-forgotten-raises-major-concerns-over-freedom-of-expression-online/">Facebook:
                          Proposed EU 'right to be forgotten' raises
                          "major concerns" over freedom of expression
                          online</a> (The Next Web/Martin Bryant) "While
                        it's easy to paint Facebook as a bad guy for
                        speaking out against new data protection laws,
                        the voice of social networks is important in
                        considering any such legislation lest we end up
                        with a clunkier, more frustrating version of the
                        social Web thanks to overly zealous legislators
                        in Brussels."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Forgetting
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">The ENISA
                      report identifies three levels of "forgetting":
                      strict, in which all copies of personal data are
                      erased to the point where recovering the data is
                      impossible; slightly weaker, which would allow
                      encrypted copies of the data to survive, as long
                      as they can only be deciphered by authorized
                      parties; and even weaker, in which data could
                      survive, as long as it would no longer appear in
                      public indices, database query results, or search
                      engine results.
                    </div>
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