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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #315: Eye of the
                        reader</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">January 2nd, 2013</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        style="margin-right: 10px;" alt="eye chart"
                        src="cid:part4.06050502.06030208@oplin.org"
                        height="100" width="96" align="left">Christmas
                      2012 saw very heavy sales of tablet computers,
                      which some say is <a
                        href="http://www.techmeme.com/121221/p11#a121221p11">bad
                        news</a> for e-readers. Why buy a device that is
                      designed for nothing but reading books, especially
                      when tablets (and smartphones) keep getting
                      cheaper? You can't even watch a video on an
                      e-reader! But there is one thing e-readers might
                      have going for them; many people believe they're
                      easier on the eyes because they use e-ink. Other
                      folks, however, argue that the e-ink eye strain
                      advantage is just a myth. And while some mobile
                      devices may soon offer an extra e-ink screen, it's
                      not because of our eyes.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.geek.com/articles/chips/lcd-panel-with-5-second-refresh-designed-to-stop-eye-strain-2012117/">LCD
                          panel with 5 second refresh designed to stop
                          eye strain</a> (Geek.com/Matthew Humphries)
                        "The panel stops eye strain by greatly reducing
                        the refresh rate of the screen. Typically this
                        can be 60 times per second for a normal LCD.
                        With a still image, SEL [Semiconductor Energy
                        Laboratory] only needs to refresh this new panel
                        once every 5 seconds. The backlight has also
                        been tweaked so as not to produce light that has
                        a wavelength below 420nm-light that is thought
                        to harm your eyes. The end result is a panel
                        that is very easy on your eyes yet still capable
                        of performing like a typical LCD."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.engadget.com/2012/12/12/yota-devices-dual-screen-smartphone/">Russian
                          YotaPhone promises dual 4.3-inch LCD and E Ink
                          displays in Q3 of next year</a>
                        (Engadget/Sharif Sakr) "At the same time, Yota's
                        own pre-installed software will pull
                        notifications from the OS and allow them to stay
                        up on the rear display for as long as they're
                        needed, while placing almost no added burden on
                        the 2,100mAh battery. By divvying up labor this
                        way, the company says it can boost battery life
                        by at least 50 percent, while also improving
                        readability in direct sunlight and allowing the
                        time, messages, and other notifications to
                        always be visible at a glance."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.wired.com/design/2012/11/popslate-e-ink-phone-case/">E-ink
                          case turns the back of your phone into a
                          second screen</a> (Wired/Tim Maly) "Like all
                        e-ink screens, it only consumes power when the
                        display is changed. This allows for an always-on
                        ambient visual interface. What can you do with a
                        second screen on the back of your phone? A lot,
                        it turns out. The most basic application is
                        personalization. You can put pictures there and
                        other people can look at them."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.the-digital-reader.com/2012/10/02/new-study-suggests-e-ink-is-not-better-for-your-eyes-than-lcds/">New
                          study suggests E-ink is NOT better for your
                          eyes than LCDs</a> (The Digital Reader/Nate
                        Hoffelder) "The results from the visual fatigue
                        query were fairly close, though the LCD did rate
                        marginally higher. Even the reading speed was
                        virtually identical. In fact, the only major
                        difference was when the test subjects were
                        queried about general fatigue. LCD test subjects
                        reported a higher general fatigue level than did
                        E-ink test subjects, but that could be due to
                        the size and weight of the iPad. E-ink is often
                        described as being just like reading on paper,
                        and that's why the scientists were surprised to
                        discover that the results were so similar."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Ultraviolet
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">The
                      reference to "below 420nm" (420 nanometer) light
                      wavelength in the first article means the LCD
                      panel does not produce ultraviolet light, which
                      can be harmful to your eyes (and the reason we're
                      supposed to wear sunglasses in the summer).
                    </div>
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