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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #316: Texting is
                        old school</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">January 9th, 2013</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        style="margin-right: 10px;" alt="texting"
                        src="cid:part4.05010409.03080207@oplin.org"
                        height="90" width="144" align="left">Many
                      libraries use SMS (Short Message Service), usually
                      known as "text messaging," instead of email or a
                      phone call to notify patrons when their books are
                      overdue, or when reserves are ready for them to
                      pick up, or other such library-to-patron
                      communication. [Disclaimer: OPLIN provides a <a
                        href="http://oplin.org/sms">free SMS portal</a>
                      that Ohio public libraries can use for such
                      notifications.] SMS texting has been a standard
                      feature of cell phones for many years now. But as
                      smartphones - really a computer in your pocket -
                      become more sophisticated, web-based messaging
                      apps that bypass the cellular carrier and their
                      texting charges are becoming increasingly popular.
                      That shift may not be a problem for libraries,
                      however; messaging apps work well for chatting
                      with friends, but SMS could still be better for
                      business communications.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.fiercemobilecontent.com/story/sms-traffic-and-revenues-decline-first-time-ever-us-chetan-sharma-says/2012-11-12">SMS
                          traffic and revenues decline for the first
                          time ever in U.S., Chetan Sharma says</a>
                        (FierceMobileContent/Jason Ankeny) "Although
                        U.S. subscribers still send an average of more
                        than 650 text messages per month, data indicates
                        that messaging revenues have peaked, Sharma
                        said. 'It might be early to say if the decline
                        has begun or the market segment will sputter
                        along before the decline takes place. Once the
                        market segment reaches the 70-90 percent
                        penetration mark, the decline begins and we
                        might be seeing the start of the decline in
                        messaging revenue,' he noted."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/cheap-instant-messaging-apps-for-smartphones-edging-out-sms/1/191184.html">SMS
                          is sad coz we love IM</a> (Business
                        Today/Nandagopal Rajan) "Mobile communications
                        research firm Ovum estimates that by 2016 these
                        new platforms will cost carriers about $54
                        billion in revenue. Neha Dharia, consumer
                        telecoms analyst at Ovum, says it will become
                        harder to increase SMS revenue as Internet-based
                        messaging services become more popular."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://readwrite.com/2012/12/04/as-sms-turns-20-it-marches-towards-irrelevance">SMS
                          turns 20, marches towards irrelevance</a>
                        (ReadWrite.com/Dan Rowinski) "SMS was
                        instrumental in the popularization of the
                        Internet-based pidgin language as people across
                        the world replaced numbers for words and
                        truncated whole sentences to fit into
                        160-character messages. Love it or hate it, but
                        the pervasiveness of SMS has forever ingrained
                        'LOL,' 'OMG' and '4ever' into the English
                        lexicon."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2012/12/4/3725498/facebook-messenger-account-requirement-sms-whatsapp-bbm">Facebook
                          Messenger for Android drops account
                          requirement, taking on SMS and WhatsApp</a>
                        (The Verge/Dieter Bohn) "At its 20-year
                        anniversary, the lowly SMS message is under
                        assault from a lot of players besides Facebook.
                        Offering the app without requiring a Facebook
                        account is a surprising first for the company,
                        but perhaps necessary to ensure that there are
                        no hurdles between it and the thing that will
                        most likely crown the messaging king: ubiquity.
                        WhatsApp has clearly taken the lead in the
                        space...."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Age
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">According
                      to a recent National Consumer Study by Experian
                      Simmons, almost half (48%) of young adults aged
                      18-24 feel that text messages are just as
                      meaningful as phone calls.
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