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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4Cast #323: Cookies
                        from the third party</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">February 27th, 2013</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        alt="cookie"
                        src="cid:part4.03060204.01010406@oplin.org"
                        height="78" width="76" align="left">You may have
                      seen some headlines last week about plans for the
                      Firefox browser to start blocking "third-party"
                      cookies. In a previous <a
                        href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/?p=2179">4cast</a>
                      we've talked about "zombie" cookies, and now it
                      seems there are also party cookies, some of which
                      apparently need blocking. As it happens, Apple's
                      Safari browser has been blocking third-party
                      cookies by default for over a decade, causing some
                      companies (and even some Safari users) to search
                      for workarounds. So what's all the fuss about?
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.theverge.com/2013/2/23/4023078/firefox-to-start-blocking-cookies-from-third-party-advertisers">Firefox
                          to follow Safari, start blocking cookies from
                          third-party advertisers</a> (The Verge/Jeff
                        Blagdon) "A cookie is a digital identifier that
                        allows a site to store information about you
                        pseudonymously, like the contents of your online
                        shopping cart. By setting cookies, a third-party
                        ad network can track users' browsing activity
                        across all the sites on which it serves ads,
                        forming the basis for what's called Online
                        Behavioral Advertising (OBA), or the selling of
                        targeted ads to individual users."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/ad-networks-beware-firefox-block-third-party-cookies-147513">Ad
                          networks beware: Firefox to block third-party
                          cookies</a> (Adweek/Katy Bachman) "In
                        practice, both Google Chrome and Microsoft
                        Internet Explorer allow third-party cookies. How
                        much impact Firefox's new policy will have on
                        online behavior advertising is hard to estimate;
                        Firefox has about 20 to 30 percent of browswers.
                        The big question is whether Microsoft and
                        Google, the big two companies that depend on
                        online advertising, will follow suit. Microsoft
                        last year raised the ire of the advertising
                        community by rolling out a default Do Not Track
                        browser header, which sends a signal to third
                        parties not to track users. However, the ad
                        community said it would <a
href="http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/advertisers-microsoft-reverse-course-do-not-track-browser-144109">not
                          honor</a> the setting."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/business/2013/02/firefox-22-will-block-third-party-cookies/">Firefox
                          22 will block third-party cookies</a> (Ars
                        Technica/Megan Geuss) "The balance between user
                        privacy and money from advertisers has been
                        difficult to strike. Last February, the US
                        suggested companies agree to an 'Internet
                        Privacy Agreement' that would protect users who
                        added themselves to a 'Do Not Track' list.
                        Despite the publication of that agreement,
                        little real change has occurred in companies'
                        practices."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://webpolicy.org/2013/02/22/the-new-firefox-cookie-policy/">The
                          new Firefox cookie policy</a> (Web
                        Policy/Jonathan Mayer) "If a Firefox user
                        appears to have intentionally interacted with
                        your content, take the same approach as for
                        Safari users. Examples of content within this
                        category include Facebook apps and comment
                        widgets where a user has typed text. If a user
                        does not seem to have intentionally interacted
                        with your content, or if you're uncertain, you
                        should ask for permission before setting
                        cookies. Most analytics services, advertising
                        networks, and unclicked social widgets would
                        come within this category."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Helpful
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Anant Garg
                      has blogged a nice explanation (with diagrams) of
                      how third-party cookies work, "<a
href="http://anantgarg.com/2012/02/18/busting-the-cookies-and-privacy-myth/">Busting
                        the cookies and privacy myth</a>."
                    </div>
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