<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <br>
    <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style><head>
  <style></style>
    <table class="backgroundTable" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"
      cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td valign="top" align="left">
            <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td style="border-top: 0px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);
                    border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
                    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align:
                    center;" align="center"><span style="font-size:
                      10px; color: rgb(96, 96, 96); line-height: 200%;
                      font-family: verdana; text-decoration: none;">Email
not
                      displaying correctly? <a
                        href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/"
                        style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);
                        line-height: 200%; font-family: verdana;
                        text-decoration: none;">View
                        it in your browser.</a></span></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td style="border-top: 0px solid rgb(51, 51, 51);
                    border-bottom: 0px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
                    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                    <center><a href=""><img id="editableImg1"
                          src="cid:part2.09090107.09040203@oplin.org"
                          title="OPLIN" alt="OPLIN 4Cast" align="middle"
                          border="0"></a></center>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
            <table style="width: 763px; height: 877px;"
              bgcolor="#ffffff" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0">
              <tbody>
                <tr>
                  <td style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                    line-height: 150%; font-family: trebuchet ms;"
                    valign="top"
background="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/themes/4cast/images/kubrickbgwide.jpg"
                    bgcolor="#ffffff">
                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #328: Inventive
                        searching</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">April 3rd, 2013</span></p>
                    <!-- Begin copy of Web Source here  -->
                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        alt="magazine cover"
                        src="cid:part4.01000600.04060907@oplin.org"
                        height="110" width="82" align="left">The search
                      for better ways to search for information
                      continues as the Internet "heavyweights" - Google,
                      Microsoft, Facebook, etc. - increasingly find
                      themselves in direct competition with each other
                      to grab Internet searching traffic. Just lately
                      there seems to have been a spate of developments,
                      or rumored developments, that point to some
                      innovative things going on inside the companies
                      that make Internet searching their business. Since
                      libraries are also in the business of finding
                      information for people, we think you might find
                      some of these developments interesting.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://allthingsd.com/20130314/how-search-is-evolving-finally-beyond-caveman-queries/">How
                          search is evolving - finally! - beyond caveman
                          queries</a> (All Things D/Liz Gannes) "One
                        thing binding together much of the work Google
                        and other companies are doing around search
                        these days is that they're making it more
                        natural and conversational. Conversational
                        search is search that tries to understand
                        context, that makes educated guesses, that takes
                        voice input, that parses homonyms and adapts to
                        mobile environments, and that understands the
                        same user across multiple devices."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://broadcastengineering.com/editing/better-media-search-through-phonetics">Better
                          media search through phonetics</a> (Broadcast
                        Engineering/Michael Grotticelli) "The success of
                        keywords to find video clips is highly reliant
                        on the amount of metadata attached to that asset
                        at the time it was logged into the system - and
                        whether metadata was assigned at all. A company
                        called Nexidia, based in Atlanta, has developed
                        specialized software called 'Dialogue Search'
                        that eschews keywords to find audio or video
                        clips and instead uses phonetic sounds found on
                        that clip."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://searchengineland.com/is-bing-testing-subjectship-rather-than-authorship-in-its-search-results-152224">Is
                          Bing testing "subjectship" rather than
                          authorship in its search results?</a> (Search
                        Engine Land/Danny Sullivan) "The two arrows
                        point to stories that are about Kara Swisher,
                        with her picture shown authorship-style. But
                        she's not the author of these stories. She's the
                        subject. That wouldn't be too remarkable if Bing
                        were simply pulling a prominent picture out of
                        these stories, similar to what both Google and
                        Bing do for news stories. But, with the latter
                        example from Gawker, the image shown doesn't
                        actually appear on the page. Is Bing perhaps
                        building a knowledge base of people, so that it
                        can, in turn, link people or subject images back
                        to stories? Perhaps."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://readwrite.com/2013/03/27/microsofts-data-explorer-picking-up-where-bing-leaves-off">Microsoft's
                          Data Explorer: Picking up where Bing leaves
                          off</a> (ReadWrite/Mark Hachman) "In some
                        cases, the questions we have require data - a
                        lot of data. 'How likely is it that I will find
                        a job in Austin, as opposed to San Francisco?'
                        is a question that boils down to, at its most
                        basic, two comparisons: the unemployment rate
                        within both cities. We've also been trained by
                        search engines not to even hope for additional
                        data that might make our answer even more
                        valuable: if I'm a nurse, for example, I might
                        like to know how many hospitals, hospices and
                        clinics are in each town, the total number of
                        beds, and even data for each city such as
                        housing prices and the cost of living."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>PLA
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">"PLA" is
                      not the "Public Library Association" in this
                      context, it's the "Product Listing Ads" that
                      appear in conjunction with search engine search
                      results. PLAs are now driving 20+% increases in
                      year-to-year <a
href="http://searchengineland.com/cpc-decline-ends-rising-7-in-q1-due-to-mobile-product-listing-ads-153437">search
                        engine revenue</a> - which explains the fierce
                      competition between search engines.
                    </div>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <!-- End paste of web source here --> </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td style="" solid="" background-color:="" rgb(255,=""
                    255,="" 255);="" >="" valign="top" width="760"
background="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/themes/4cast/images/kubrickbgwide.jpg"><span
                      style="font-size: 10px; color: rgb(96, 96, 96);
                      line-height: 100%; font-family: verdana;">
                      <hr><!-- Begin standard subscription verbiage -->
                      <div style="text-align: justify;">The <strong><em>OPLIN
                            4cast</em></strong>
                        is a weekly compilation of
                        recent headlines, topics, and trends that could
                        impact public
                        libraries. You can subscribe to it in a variety
                        of ways, such as: <br>
                      </div>
                      <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                      <ul>
                        <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>RSS
                            feed.</strong>
                          You
                          can receive the OPLIN 4cast
                          via RSS feed by subscribing to the following
                          URL:
                          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/index.php/?feed=rss2">http://www.oplin.org/4cast/index.php/?feed=rss2</a>.
                        </li>
                        <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Live
                            Bookmark.</strong>
                          If you're using the Firefox
                          web browser, you can go to the 4cast website
                          (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/">http://www.oplin.org/4cast/</a>) and click on the
                          orange "radio wave" icon
                          on the right side of the address bar. In
                          Internet Explorer 7, click on
                          the same icon to view or subscribe to the
                          4cast RSS feed. </li>
                        <li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>E-mail.</strong>
                          You
                          can have the OPLIN 4cast
                          delivered via e-mail (a'la OPLINlist and
                          OPLINtech) by subscribing to
                          the 4cast mailing list at
                          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mail.oplin.org/mailman/listinfo/OPLIN4cast">http://mail.oplin.org/mailman/listinfo/OPLIN4cast</a>.
                        </li>
                      </ul>
                    </span> </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                  <td style="border-top: 0px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
                    background-color: rgb(255, 255, 204);" valign="top"
                    width="760"
background="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/wp-content/themes/4cast/images/kubrickfooter.jpg">
                    <br>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody>
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
    <title>OPLIN 4Cast</title>
    <style>
 .headerTop { background-color:#FFFFFF; border-top:0px solid #000000; border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF; text-align:center; }
 .adminText { font-size:16px; color:#0000FF; line-height:200%; font-family:verdana; text-decoration:none; }
 .headerBar { background-color:#FFFFFF; border-top:0px solid #333333; border-bottom:0px solid #FFFFFF; }
 .title { font-size:20px; font-weight:bold; color:#000000; font-family:arial; line-height:110%; }
 .subTitle { font-size:11px; font-weight:normal; color:#000000; font-style:italic; font-family:arial; }
 .defaultText { font-size:12px; color:#000000; line-height:150%; font-family:trebuchet ms; }
 .footerRow { background-color:#FFFFCC; border-top:0px solid #FFFFFF; }
 .footerText { font-size:10px; color:#996600; line-height:100%; font-family:verdana; }
 a { color:#0000FF; color:#0000FF; color:#0000FF; }
  </style>
  </body>
</html>