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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #349: Telltale
                        MACs</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">August 28st, 2013</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        alt="radar"
                        src="cid:part4.09000408.02080504@oplin.org"
                        height="105" width="110" align="left">Modern
                      smartphones contain quite a few sensors that apps
                      can use to gather data about you. The tri-axial
                      accelerometer, for example, can be used by
                      exercise apps to determine how fast you are moving
                      while your phone is in your pocket or purse, and
                      when coupled with data gathered by the phone's
                      magnetometer and gyroscope, the apps can also know
                      in what direction you are moving and even <a
href="http://www.insidescience.org/content/your-smartphone-knows-you-better-you-know-yourself/904">gather
                        clues</a> about how much you weigh. Of course,
                      if you don't use the apps, then you don't share
                      this data about yourself. But there's one piece of
                      information a smartphone broadcasts every time it
                      is using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth that you can't turn
                      off: its MAC (media access control) address, which
                      is a hardware identification number required by
                      most network technologies. A marketing company in
                      London recently demonstrated a clever way of
                      harvesting useful information from MAC addresses -
                      until public outcry forced city officials to make
                      them turn it off.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://qz.com/112873/this-recycling-bin-is-following-you/">This
                          recycling bin is following you</a>
                        (Quartz/Siraj Datoo)  "The bins record a unique
                        identification number, known as a <a
                          href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address">MAC
                          address</a>, for any nearby phones and other
                        devices that have Wi-Fi turned on. That allows
                        Renew to identify if the person walking by is
                        the same one from yesterday, even her specific
                        route down the street and how fast she is
                        walking."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/08/no-this-isnt-a-scene-from-minority-report-this-trash-can-is-stalking-you/">No,
                          this isn't a scene from <em>Minority Report</em>.
                          This trash can <em>is</em> stalking you</a>
                        (Ars Technica/Dan Goodin)  "The marketing
                        materials don't say this, but it might also be
                        possible to attach specific attributes to the
                        MAC addresses that are collected. A phone that
                        goes into the women's room probably belongs to a
                        female, for instance, while a MAC address
                        entering the Big and Tall clothing retailer
                        probably belongs to a person of large carriage."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://screenmediadaily.com/smartphone-tracking-when-good-intentions-go-wrong/">Smartphone
                          tracking: When good intentions go wrong</a>
                        (ScreenMedia Daily/SMD Editor)  "Renew didn't do
                        itself any favors when they said in their press
                        release that the 'consolidated data of our beta
                        testing highlights the significance of the Renew
                        ORB technology as a powerful tool for corporate
                        clients and retailers. It provides an
                        unparalleled insight into the past behavior of
                        each unique device including entry/exit points,
                        dwell times, places of work, places of interest,
                        and affinity to other devices - and should
                        provide compelling reach database for predictive
                        analytics, such as likely places to eat, drink,
                        personal habits etc.'"</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23665490">City
                          of London calls halt to smartphone tracking
                          bins</a> (BBC News/Joe Miller)  "While the
                        collection of anonymous data through MAC
                        addresses is legal in the UK, the practice has
                        been described as a 'grey area'. The UK and the
                        EU have strict laws about mining personal data
                        using cookies, which involves effectively
                        installing a small monitoring device on people's
                        phones or computers, but the process of tracking
                        MAC codes leaves no trace on individuals'
                        handsets."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>MAC
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">The first
                      portion of the MAC address, which is stored in a
                      smartphone's hardware when it is made, identifies
                      the manufacturer, so the recycling bins in London
                      also knew the brands of the phones people were
                      carrying.
                    </div>
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