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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #350: Flexible
                        OLEDs</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">September 4th, 2013</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        alt="Samsung OLED"
                        src="cid:part4.04090307.00020208@oplin.org"
                        height="100" width="100" align="left">Librarians
                      seem to love acronyms - at least we seem to use a
                      lot of them - so here's one to watch in the near
                      future: OLED, which stands for organic
                      light-emitting diode. Without getting too
                      technical, OLEDs can be used to make display
                      screens out of a thin layer of organic compound
                      which emits light when subjected to an electric
                      current between two electrodes. Actually, OLEDs
                      have been around for a while and are already being
                      used in a few television screens, computer
                      monitors, and mobile phones, but now this
                      technology is about to be used to produce <em>flexible</em>
                      displays, and this is where things get
                      interesting. Current speculation is that Samsung
                      and LG will begin mass production of flexible
                      OLEDs in Korea this November. (Previous
                      speculation that the smartwatch Samsung is
                      launching today would have a flexible OLED display
                      turned out to be incorrect.)
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.isuppli.com/Display-Materials-and-Systems/Pages/In-depth-analysis-for-Technical-Trends-of-Flexible-OLED.aspx">In-depth
                          analysis for technical trends of flexible OLED</a>
                        (iSuppli/Jerry Kang) "Flexible OLED technology
                        is expected to bring about an unprecedented
                        change in flat displays which have ruled the
                        display market for the last 20 years since the
                        emergence of a liquid crystal display. Flexible
                        OLED technology has already been introduced in a
                        series of exhibitions and conferences for the
                        last few years, and it is expected to make an
                        innovative change in the conventional display
                        industry structure once commercialized."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.oled-info.com/isuppli-sees-flexible-oled-market-growing-21-million-2013-almost-12-billion-2020">iSuppli
                          sees the flexible OLED market growing from $21
                          million in 2013 to almost $12 billion by 2020</a>
                        (OLED-Info) "The first products will be
                        plastic-based OLEDs which are thin and durable.
                        Rollable and foldable OLEDs are forecasted to be
                        introduced after 2016. There are still
                        technological hurdles to be overcome though,
                        before flexible OLEDs will fully replace rigid
                        OLEDs - better plastic substrates, thin-film
                        encapsulation and better manufacturing
                        processes."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-11386_3-57600590-76/flexible-oled-market-set-to-rise-to-nearly-$95-million-in-2014/">Flexible
                          OLED market set to rise to nearly $95 million
                          in 2014</a> (CNET/Don Reisinger) "Actually
                        producing the displays has proven somewhat
                        difficult and companies like Samsung are still
                        trying to determine the best way to manufacture
                        them. That process could eventually determine
                        flexible OLED's long-term fate..."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://consumerreports.org/cro/news/2013/08/samsung-oled-tv-review/index.htm">Is
                          the Samsung KN55S9C, a 55-inch curved OLED TV,
                          the best HDTV ever?</a> (ConsumerReports.org)
                        "While it's likely that the curved screen-a
                        design characteristic also shared by LG's OLED
                        set-is primarily an aesthetic touch to
                        differentiate the TV, Samsung claims the curve
                        helps create a more immersive viewing
                        experience, giving viewers a sense that the TV
                        is actually larger than its actual screen
                        dimensions. From the viewer's seating position,
                        you can sense the curve from the outer profile
                        of the frame, which has a bowed contour at the
                        top and bottom of the screen, much like a
                        Cinerama projection screen in a movie theater."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Cost
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">The
                      Samsung TV mentioned above (which technically is
                      not flexible, just curved) currently costs about
                      $9,000, though that price is already about a third
                      less than the price when it was first introduced
                      in Korea. Expect the first truly flexible OLED
                      displays to be expensive.
                    </div>
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