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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #352: Disney
                        Research in wireless and mobile</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">September 18th, 2013</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        alt="Disney Research"
                        src="cid:part4.04010909.06060900@oplin.org"
                        height="80" width="120" align="left">We've
                      recently seen a couple of intriguing stories about
                      research projects involving unexpected uses of
                      hands. One project uses vortices of air to enable
                      people to <a
                        href="http://www.disneyresearch.com/project/aireal/">feel
                        virtual objects</a> as if they were touching an
                      actual physical object. Another project transmits
                      otherwise inaudible sounds from one person to
                      another just by <a
                        href="http://www.disneyresearch.com/project/ishin-den-shin/">touching
                        an ear</a> with a finger. In both cases, the
                      research comes from The Walt Disney Company, which
                      might be unexpected until you consider that Disney
                      is a very big user of technology, both in its
                      films and in its theme parks. Some of the projects
                      they are working on in the area of wireless and
                      mobile computing might someday be useful for
                      libraries. All links below are to Disney Research.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.disneyresearch.com/project/transmit-diversity-for-backscatter-rfid/">Transmit
                          Diversity for Backscatter RFID</a> "By
                        adjusting the phase of the signal transmitted
                        from each reader antenna to cancel the phase
                        delay of the channel, the signals from each
                        antenna add constructively at the RF tag; hence,
                        the power delivered to the RF tag is maximized.
                        This technology can improve the read range and
                        reliability for radio frequency RF tags in
                        applications with time-varying channels - e.g.,
                        backscatter sensors operating near moving people
                        or where radio frequency identification (RFID)
                        tags cannot be confined to a portal."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.disneyresearch.com/project/geolocation/">Geolocation</a>
                        "Drawbacks of GPS are high battery consumption
                        and the need for a clear view of the sky, making
                        it impractical in indoor areas, tree-covered
                        zones, or similar environments where obstacles
                        shadow the GPS signals. Approaches using the
                        cellular network are not reliable and precise
                        enough. In this project, we develop a station
                        identity management system that preserves base
                        station location privacy. The objective is to
                        allow only authorized parties to obtain the
                        locations of guests."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.disneyresearch.com/project/mobile-phone-arrays/">Multi-channel
                          Acoustic Data Transmission to Ad-hoc Mobile
                          Phone Arrays</a> "For example, events in a
                        movie can trigger additional and assisting
                        information to appear on a phone's display. This
                        is particularly attractive when there is no need
                        for a wireless infrastructure. Avoiding the need
                        for a dedicated wireless infrastructure, the
                        movie (or show) can directly interact with
                        phones in the audience, independently of the
                        local resources."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.disneyresearch.com/project/visible-light-communication">Visible
                          Light Communication</a> "We call this concept
                        Visible Light Communication (VLC) with
                        LED-to-LED networking. Significant research
                        contributions have been achieved by Disney
                        Research in the area of networked systems for
                        VLC. VLC creates opportunities for low-cost,
                        safe, and environmentally friendly wireless
                        communication solutions."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Disney
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                        href="http://www.disneyresearch.com/about-us/">Disney
                        Research</a> is "an informal network of research
                      labs that collaborate closely with academic
                      institutions such as Carnegie Mellon University
                      and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
                      Zürich" that was launched in 2008, two years after
                      The Walt Disney Company acquired Pixar Animation
                      Studios and their technology assets.
                    </div>
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