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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #356: Will
                        cookies be replaced?</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">October 16th, 2013</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4129"
                        alt="broken cookie"
                        src="cid:part4.09090903.02030805@oplin.org"
                        align="left" height="92" width="105">Two years
                      ago, we <a
                        href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/?p=2179">wrote</a>
                      about zombie cookies (the web kind) that won't die
                      and continue to track Internet users despite
                      efforts to kill them. Last Friday, the <em>Washington
                        Post</em> ran an <a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/10/11/the-internets-best-hope-for-a-do-not-track-standard-is-falling-apart-heres-why/">article</a>
                      about the probable collapse of the working group
                      affiliated with the World Wide Web Consortium that
                      was supposed to set up Do Not Track standards. And
                      rumors also began to surface last month about new
                      technologies that would replace the cookie and
                      track users in new ways for which there would be
                      no immediate remedy. If this makes you
                      uncomfortable, you'll be really thrilled to learn
                      that the companies pushing the efforts to replace
                      cookies are some of the giants of the Internet.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://adage.com/article/digital/a-google-cookie-replacement-uproot-online-advertising/244241/">A
                          Google cookie replacement could upend online
                          advertising</a> (Ad Age/Tim Peterson)
                        "Third-party cookies are already endangered.
                        First-party cookies come directly from the sites
                        you visit, but third-party cookies are placed by
                        others. The "Do Not Track" movement now causing
                        so much conflict is predicated on making it
                        harder for companies to use third-party cookies
                        to follow consumers around the web and serve ads
                        based on their behavior."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.mercurynews.com/larry-magid/ci_24142892/magid-replacement-tracking-cookies-could-have-big-impact">Replacement
                          for tracking cookies could have big impact</a>
                        (San Jose Mercury News/Larry Magid) "Web
                        operators that use cookies will not only deny
                        that they can identify actual users, but will
                        also fire back that the ability to target ads is
                        essential for them to make the money they need
                        to offer the services we want. And they have a
                        point. We all love being able to read news,
                        conduct searches and do our research, without
                        having to fork over a credit card. Collectively,
                        companies spend billions of dollars to offer
                        these free services and they have to recoup that
                        investment."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://marketingland.com/microsoft-joins-the-anti-cookie-movement-working-on-its-own-replacement-61253">Microsoft
                          joins the anti-cookie movement, working on its
                          own replacement</a> (Marketing Land/Ginny
                        Marvin) "Microsoft and Google both have said
                        their efforts in this area are in early stages.
                        Still, the move toward proprietary technology by
                        a handful of behemoths - Google, Apple, Facebook
                        and Microsoft among them - gives pause to many
                        in the industry. Not only would these companies
                        have insight into the data generated from their
                        tracking technologies, there is the potential
                        these companies could hoard advertiser data."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/09/17/google-cookies-advertising/2823183/">Google
                          may ditch 'cookies' as online ad tracker</a>
                        (USA Today/Alistair Barr) "The Interactive
                        Advertising Bureau, which represents the
                        industry, at least wants some type of tracking
                        technology available for advertisers, whether
                        third-party cookies or something else, said Mike
                        Zaneis, the group's general counsel. However,
                        leaving such ad identifiers in the hands of a
                        few large companies is not ideal, he added.
                        'They could deprecate the use of that ID on a
                        whim, basically, and severely undermine billions
                        of dollars in digital ad spending,' Zaneis
                        said."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Mobile
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">These big
                      companies are not replacing their tracking
                      technology just because they don't like cookies.
                      They're looking for something different because
                      third-party cookies don't work on mobile devices,
                      and mobile devices currently account for about a
                      fifth of all web traffic.
                    </div>
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