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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #373: National
                        Internet filtering</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">February 19th, 2014</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        alt="UK flag"
                        src="cid:part4.03040006.01060501@oplin.org"
                        align="left" height="70" width="130">In last
                      week's <em>4cast</em>, there was mention of
                      network filters implemented by Internet service
                      providers (ISPs) in the UK. There's actually quite
                      a bit happening with filtering in the UK, and it
                      has been interesting to watch as the government
                      there tries to get ISPs to implement nationwide
                      filtering systems that will block bad stuff and
                      still allow people to access good stuff on the
                      Internet. The results so far have been mixed. And,
                      of course, who's to say what is "bad stuff" and
                      "good stuff."
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/how-uk-web-filtering-could-affect-web-hosts">How
                          UK web filtering could affect web hosts</a>
                        (The WHIR/David Hamilton) "The filtering, which
                        households can opt-out of, will be done at the
                        ISP-level, and be rolled out voluntarily by ISPs
                        without the need for new government legislation
                        or regulations. Initially, it will be up to new
                        Internet subscribers in the UK to opt-out of
                        this filtering, but eventually all UK Internet
                        subscribers will have to let their ISP know they
                        want access to filtered material."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet/10527320/Online-porn-filters-also-block-sexual-health-advice.html">Online
                          porn filters also block sexual health advice</a>
                        (The Telegraph/Matthew Sparkes) "Among websites
                        blocked by TalkTalk was BishUK.com, a sexual
                        advice website written by a qualified youth
                        worker, and the Edinburgh Women's Rape and
                        Sexual Abuse Centre website. The websites for
                        Sexual Abuse Scotland and the Doncaster Domestic
                        Abuse Helpline were also blocked. The [BBC]
                        investigation also found that the filter failed
                        to block 7 per cent of 68 pornographic websites
                        tested."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26124541">Ministers
                          bid to block extremist videos posted on
                          foreign websites</a> (BBC News/Chris Mason)
                        "If the CTIRU [Counter Terrorism Internet
                        Referral Unit] and prosecutors deem material to
                        be illegal it can be blocked from parts of the
                        public sector, including schools and hospitals.
                        But this does not extend to domestic users - and
                        filters can be turned off. The BBC has also been
                        told it has proved difficult for the government
                        to act against sites hosted abroad, both in the
                        Middle East and in the US, where freedom of
                        speech is protected by the constitution."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20131220/14260625656/uks-new-mandatory-porn-filter-already-defeated-single-chrome-extension.shtml">UK's
                          new mandatory porn filter already defeated by
                          a single Chrome extension</a> (TechDirt/Tim
                        Cushing) "According to the creator, Go Away
                        Cameron is a private, smart proxy service that
                        engages when blocking is detected. He also
                        claims nothing about the end user is collected
                        or saved, including the IP address. So, that's
                        how easy it is to circumvent the UK's porn
                        firewall. Not that anyone expected it to be a
                        challenge. Most probably figured using a proxy
                        is all it would take. The astounding thing is
                        that politicians obviously believe this lousy
                        bit of state-ordained soft censorship will
                        actually turn the UK into a less, I don't know,
                        <em>sinful</em> nation."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>PM
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">Last July,
                      UK Prime Minister David Cameron <a
                        href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23401076">announced</a>
                      the government initiative to have ISPs filter the
                      Internet by default - hence the name "Go Away
                      Cameron" for the Chrome extension mentioned above.
                    </div>
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