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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #379: More Wi-Fi</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">April 2nd, 2014</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        alt="Wi-Fi library symbol"
                        src="cid:part4.07070400.02000009@oplin.org"
                        align="left" height="90" width="90">On Monday,
                      the FCC <a
href="http://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-increases-5ghz-spectrum-wi-fi-other-unlicensed-uses">announced</a>
                      that they would expand the amount of broadcast
                      spectrum available for use by Wi-Fi devices in
                      order to reduce Wi-Fi congestion at hot spots like
                      "...convention centers, parks, and airports..."
                      [and libraries, too]. This is an important change,
                      since cellular wireless companies are increasingly
                      <a
href="http://www.cnet.com/news/sprint-adds-wi-fi-calling-to-improve-voice-coverage/">offloading</a>
                      part of their traditional cellular traffic onto
                      Wi-Fi hotspots. The latest Cisco Visual Networking
                      Index Global Mobile Data Traffic <a
href="http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white_paper_c11-520862.html">Forecast</a>
                      anticipates that over half of global mobile
                      traffic will be offloaded onto Wi-Fi by 2018.
                      Maybe it's time to upgrade your wireless routers.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2455749,00.asp">FCC
                          Frees Up Spectrum to Boost Wi-Fi Speeds</a>
                        (PCMAG/Chloe Albanesius) "Specifically, the
                        commission voted to free up 100 MHz of spectrum
                        in the 5 GHz band. Gadgets currently operate in
                        555 MHz of the 5 GHz band, so the move provides
                        a bit more breathing room and should ease
                        congestion. Devices that operate in the 5 GHz
                        band include Wi-Fi hotspots and wireless home
                        local area networks. The agency also removed an
                        indoor-only restriction, which will support
                        deployment of outdoor Wi-Fi hotspots."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://gigaom.com/2014/03/31/open-up-your-routers-fcc-boosts-spectrum-available-to-wi-fi-by-15-percent/">Open
                          up your routers: FCC boosts spectrum available
                          to Wi-Fi by 15 percent</a> (GigaOM/Kevin
                        Fitchard) "The airwaves in the 5 GHz band have
                        always been unlicensed, but they've had much
                        more stringent rules attached to them to prevent
                        devices from interfering with other users,
                        specifically government telemetry networks and
                        Globalstar's satellite ground links. In 2013,
                        though, the Defense Department said it no longer
                        needed the band. Earlier this year Globalstar
                        reached an agreement with the FCC that would
                        open the band up to both satellite and Wi-Fi
                        use, clearing the way for today's decision."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/03/more-wi-fi-is-better-fcc-expands-use-of-5-ghz-spectrum/">More
                          Wi-Fi is better: FCC expands use of 5GHz
                          spectrum</a> (Ars Technica/Cyrus Farivar)
                        "With this change, the agency says that Wi-Fi
                        routers will be able to handle more traffic at
                        higher speeds. At present, Wi-Fi only occupies
                        part of the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. [...] The
                        Wi-Fi Alliance did not immediately respond to
                        Ars' query about when consumers could expect new
                        products that would take advantage of this
                        increased capability."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.rcrwireless.com/article/20140331/spectrum/unlicensed-wi-fi-services-set-for-100-megahertz-boost/">Unlicensed,
                          Wi-Fi services set for 100 megahertz boost</a>
                        (RCRWireless/Dan Meyer) "Unlicensed spectrum
                        uses are currently tied to 555 megahertz in the
                        5 GHz band, though there are limitations for
                        indoor use only. The Wi-Fi usage in that band is
                        typically signified by the 802.11a standard. The
                        FCC said the modified rules will remove the
                        indoor-only restriction and provide more access
                        in the 5.15-5.25 GHz band and allow the Wi-Fi
                        industry greater leeway in implementing the <a
href="http://www.rcrwireless.com/article/20130620/chips/wi-fi-alliance-certifies-6-chip-designs-5g-wi-fi/">802.11ac
                          standard</a>, which accesses both the 2.4 GHz
                        and 5 GHz bands."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>802.11ac
                            fact:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">If you
                      have no idea what "802.11ac" means, Pocketnow's
                      Joe Levi has posted a nice <a
                        href="http://pocketnow.com/2014/04/01/5ghz-versus-2-4ghz">discussion</a>
                      of the various wireless networking standards.
                    </div>
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