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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #392: Designing
                        for mobile</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">July 2nd, 2014</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        src="cid:part4.05030200.00020909@oplin.org"
                        alt="Converse shoes" align="left" height="90"
                        width="120">How many times have we told you guys
                      that mobile computing is important? (Looks like
                      about <a
                        href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/?tag=mobile-computing">one
                        out of every ten</a> <em>4cast</em>s.) So, if
                      you have a website - and every library does -
                      what's the best way to design a mobile version of
                      your site? At the moment, there seems to be three
                      leading contenders for the right answer to this
                      question. The oldest way is to build a separate
                      mobile website tailored for smartphones, usually
                      with the letter "m" prefixed to the URL (e.g.,
                      m.oplin.org). These days you hear a lot about
                      responsive web design, in which the website is
                      designed to automatically respond to the mobile
                      device by rearranging the elements of the website
                      to best advantage. And sometimes you hear a third
                      possibility mentioned, usually called "adaptive"
                      or "dynamic," in which the website server detects
                      the device and serves up a ready-made page for the
                      correct screen size. Which is best? Responsive
                      design currently seems to have the edge, but the
                      decision is not unanimous.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2351176/How-Responsive-Design-Increases-the-Results-of-Your-Online-Marketing">How
                          responsive design increases the results of
                          your online marketing</a> (Search Engine Watch
                        | Kristi Hines) "Responsive design allows users
                        on any device - desktop, smartphone, or tablet -
                        to have the same experience. Some businesses
                        choose to go with a mobile-only and desktop-only
                        experience, but the trouble with this is the
                        lack of consistency between the two. People who
                        make a purchase on the desktop site will have a
                        completely different purchasing experience on
                        their mobile. And the most troublesome issue is
                        generally how a mobile-only design will not
                        include every page that a visitor will want to
                        see."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.business2community.com/mobile-apps/responsive-web-design-cornerstone-mobile-strategy-0900512">Why
                          responsive web design is the cornerstone to
                          any mobile strategy</a> (Business 2 Community
                        | George Glover) "Google has advocated for
                        responsive web design and recommends it for
                        mobile configuration with its application (app).
                        The company further states that responsive web
                        design is in fact the industry best practice. So
                        why does Google advocate so insistently for
                        responsive web design? It's because these types
                        of sites have only one URL and the same HTML,
                        neither of which change regardless of the device
                        being used."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://searchengineland.com/report-bad-mobile-decisions-result-68-pct-traffic-loss-194944">Report:
                          Mobile "configuration" errors cause 68 pct.
                          traffic loss</a> (Search Engine Land | Greg
                        Sterling) "By 'mobile configuration' the company
                        means responsive design, dynamic serving or
                        dedicated mobile sites (separate URLs).
                        BrightEdge found no significant general ranking
                        difference among the three approaches.... Yet
                        improperly configured mobile sites showed a much
                        worse outcome: 'an incorrectly implemented site
                        resulted in a drop in smartphone rank by almost
                        two positions (1.82 on average).' That lower
                        position translated into a 68 percent decline in
                        traffic. In terms of configuration errors,
                        BrightEdge said responsive had none (which makes
                        sense). Dynamic serving saw a 30 percent error
                        rate. But separate URLs (dedicated mobile sites)
                        saw a massive 72 percent configuration error
                        rate."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/36697.asp#singleview">Responsive
                          design vs. mobile websites: And the winner
                          is...</a> (iMedia Connection | Brandt Dainow)
                        "Responsive design rarely provides a
                        best-of-breed solution for the mobile user,
                        while mobile websites make sharing elements
                        difficult. It seems to me the solution to this
                        is to use 'adaptive design.' Under an adaptive
                        design system, the server works out what type of
                        device is connecting and serves a combination of
                        shared and unique elements. For example, it
                        might use the same content for all devices, but
                        use different artwork for smaller screens."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Articles
                            from <a href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">Ohio
                              Web Library</a>:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">
                      <ul>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail?sid=02d8a911-d844-4a0a-b4d0-d7575042b730%40sessionmgr4001&vid=1&hid=4204&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=90405356">Responsive
                            web design, discoverability, and mobile
                            challenge</a>. (<em>Library Technology
                            Reports</em>, Aug/Sep 2013, p29-39 | Bohyun
                          Kim)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail?sid=8600bcf7-0bc5-4798-892b-d0fd4453a541%40sessionmgr4004&vid=1&hid=4204&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=93378674">That
                            was then, this is now: Replacing the
                            mobile-optimized site with responsive design</a>.
                          (<em>Information Technology and Libraries</em>,
                          Dec 2013, p8-24 | Hannah Gascho Rempel and
                          Laurie Bridges)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/chc/detail?sid=22ab3ee5-9d07-4155-b962-de4996e1eb89%40sessionmgr111&vid=4&hid=112&bdata=JnNpdGU9Y2hjLWxpdmU%3d#db=cmh&AN=96354061">Flat
                            design travels to library websites</a>. (<em>Online
                            Searcher</em>, May/June 2014, p28-31 |
                          Darlene Fichter and Jeff Wisniewski)</li>
                      </ul>
                    </div>
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