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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #402: Internet
                        by name, not by number</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">September 10th, 2014</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        src="cid:part4.02040001.01000107@oplin.org"
                        alt="headstone" align="left" height="100"
                        width="110">It's not everyday you look at the
                      news and see that a group of the largest
                      universities and Internet companies have decided
                      it's time to completely change the architecture of
                      the Internet. But that's what happened last week,
                      as the formation of the Named Data Networking
                      Consortium was announced. TCP/IP - short for
                      Transmission Control Protocol and Internet
                      Protocol - was developed about 45 years ago to
                      handle network communication between two computing
                      devices identified by their IP addresses, and
                      since then it has defined the way the Internet
                      works. But a lot of Internet traffic these days
                      looks more like broadcasting of content than
                      one-to-one communication, and a growing number of
                      network innovators feel that TCP/IP is about to
                      reach its limits.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.telecomtv.com/articles/network-innovation/forget-ip-cisco-thinks-the-answer-to-the-data-tsunami-may-be-named-data-networking-11706/">Forget
                          IP, Cisco thinks the answer to the data
                          tsunami may be Named Data Networking</a>
                        (TelecomTV | Guy Daniels) "TCP/IP was created
                        for a point-to-point, voice-centric world - a
                        communications network. The fact that it has
                        lasted so long and still supports the
                        data-centric distribution networks of today is
                        testimony to its creators' skills. But with the
                        IoT [Internet of Things] threatening to increase
                        data traffic and apps by several orders of
                        magnitude, ecommerce and digital media growing,
                        the Internet has become a 'distribution
                        network'. Therefore, a rethink is required."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://named-data.net/project/">NDN
                          project overview</a> "To carry the Internet
                        into the future, a conceptually simple yet
                        transformational architectural shift is
                        required, from today's focus on <em>where</em>
                        - addresses and hosts - to <em>what</em> - the
                        content that users and applications care about.
                        The Named Data Networking (NDN) project aims to
                        develop a new Internet architecture that can
                        capitalize on strengths - and address weaknesses
                        - of the Internet's current host-based,
                        point-to-point communication architecture in
                        order to naturally accommodate emerging patterns
                        of communication."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.networkworld.com/article/2602109/lan-wan/ucla-cisco-more-join-forces-to-replace-tcpip.html">UCLA,
                          Cisco & more join forces to replace TCP/IP</a>
                        (Network World | Bob Brown) "Since that time
                        [2010], participating organizations have
                        somewhat quietly been working on new protocols
                        and specifications, including a new packet
                        format, that have been put through their paces
                        in a testbed that spans from the United States
                        to Asia. Their aim is to put forth an Internet
                        architecture that's more secure, able to support
                        more bandwidth and friendlier to app developers.
                        Cryptographic authentication, flow balance and
                        adaptive routing/forwarding are among the key
                        underlying principles."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/09/05/named_data_networking_consortium_launches_to_replace_tcp_ip/">DEATH
                          TO TCP/IP cry Cisco, Intel, US gov and boffins
                          galore</a> (The Register | Simon Sharwood)
                        "Intel, Huawei, Alcatel-Lucent, Qualcomm,
                        Comcast and Orange are also contributing to the
                        effort to create the new protocols. Work on the
                        Named Data Networking (NDN) has been going on
                        for some time: the National Science Foundation
                        has been pumping in cash since 2010. The
                        significance of this launch is that industry is
                        now involved, and the consortium is committed to
                        producing open-source software to take
                        researchers' work beyond the hypothetical."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Articles
                            from <a href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">Ohio
                              Web Library</a>:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">
                      <ul>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/pov/detail/detail?sid=5402f037-be91-4a04-863d-2de5f084bb0c%40sessionmgr113&vid=0&hid=114&bdata=JnNpdGU9cG92LWxpdmU%3d#db=pwh&AN=2W62048217042">UA-linked
                            effort aims to retool workings of Net.</a> (<em>Arizona
                            Daily Star</em>, 12/06/2010 | Victoria
                          Blute)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=711265b8-5fcf-4271-905a-24e949d49ea3%40sessionmgr113&vid=0&hid=114&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=sch&AN=85748105">Your
                            gadgets are slowly breaking the Internet.</a>
                          (<em>Technology Review</em>, March/April 2013,
                          p16-18 | David Talbot)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=d963ba6b-f1cd-44b5-8456-c5a9e4a6f18c%40sessionmgr4002&vid=0&hid=4104&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=90501566">Making
                            the Internet safe for gadgets.</a> (<em>Communications
                            of the ACM</em>, Oct. 2013, p18-20 | Tom
                          Geller)</li>
                      </ul>
                    </div>
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