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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #418: Jamming
                        hotspots, Episode 2</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">December 31st, 2014</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        src="cid:part4.09050909.03040704@oplin.org"
                        alt="Marriott logo" align="left" height="60"
                        width="120">A couple of months ago, we published
                      a <em>4cast</em> post about <a
                        href="http://www.oplin.org/4cast/?p=4954">"Jamming
                        hotspots"</a> and the big fine the Marriott
                      hotel chain had to pay the Federal Communications
                      Commission after people complained that Marriott
                      was blocking the mobile hotspots those people were
                      trying to set up in convention centers, to bypass
                      the (expensive) Marriott Wi-Fi. Well, the fine is
                      not the end of the story. Marriott and the hotel
                      industry had already formally asked the FCC to
                      change their rules and allow them to block mobile
                      hotspots, and that request has now drawn some
                      significant opposition. As we noted before, all of
                      this could be of interest to technicians
                      responsible for maintaining library Wi-Fi
                      networks.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2862472/hotel-group-asks-fcc-for-permission-to-block-some-outside-wifi.html">Hotels
                          ask FCC for permission to block guests'
                          personal Wi-Fi hotspots</a> (PC World | Grant
                        Gross) "Back in August, Marriott, business
                        partner Ryman Hospitality Properties and trade
                        group the American Hotel and Lodging Association
                        <a
                          href="http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/view?id=60000986872">asked
                          the FCC to clarify</a> [pdf] when hotels can
                        block outside Wi-Fi hotspots in order to protect
                        their internal Wi-Fi services. In that petition,
                        the hotel group asked the agency to 'declare
                        that the operator of a Wi-Fi network does not
                        violate [U.S. law] by using FCC-authorized
                        equipment to monitor and mitigate threats to the
                        security and reliability of its network,' even
                        when taking action causes interference to mobile
                        devices. The comment period for the petition
                        ended Friday, so now it's up to the FCC to
                        either agree to Marriott's petition or disregard
                        it."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.fiercewireless.com/tech/story/google-cisco-microsoft-others-weigh-marriotts-wi-fi-network-management-peti/2014-12-23">Google,
                          Cisco, Microsoft, others weigh in on
                          Marriott's Wi-Fi network management petition</a>
                        (FierceWirelessTech | Monica Alleven) "To
                        support their argument, the hotel industry
                        petitioners referred to a number of network
                        management practices at more than 20 public and
                        private universities, many of which use various
                        techniques to ensure network performance. 'In
                        every single policy cited, the university
                        reserves the right to limit use of its own
                        network,' Google said in its filing. For
                        instance, Duke University places restrictions on
                        users of excessive bandwidth on its network;
                        Georgetown prohibits the use of its proprietary
                        network for illegally sharing music or consuming
                        excessive amounts of storage. But these types of
                        practices are targeting the university's own
                        network. 'None of the schools prohibit students,
                        faculty or guests from accessing other networks
                        not managed by the university itself, as
                        petitioners seek permission to do,' Google said
                        in the filing."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://recode.net/2014/12/22/google-wireless-industry-not-down-with-marriotts-wi-fi-blocking-plan/">Google,
                          wireless industry not down with Marriott's
                          Wi-Fi blocking plan</a> (Re/code | Amy Schatz)
                        "The wireless industry's trade group, CTIA, <a
href="http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/comment/view?id=60001006018">noted</a>
                        that wireless phones or other gadgets that use
                        Wi-Fi have 'equal rights to use unlicensed
                        spectrum; no single entity may intentionally
                        prevent others from using that spectrum.' 'The
                        public is best served by increasing the
                        potential for these networks, not allowing an
                        individual Wi-Fi network manager unilaterally to
                        shut them down,' CTIA told the FCC. Wi-Fi
                        networks run on unlicensed airwaves, which means
                        that anyone can use them."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/why-google-inc-googl-microsoft-corporation-msft-are-fighting-marriott-international-inc-mar-337110/">Why
                          Google Inc & Microsoft Corporation are
                          fighting Marriott International Inc</a>
                        (Insider Monkey | Solon Harmony B. Dolor) "In
                        the first place, why should Marriott block
                        people from using their own smartphones (or
                        tablets and dedicated mobile Wi-Fi devices) as
                        Wi-Fi hotspots just so they can turn around and
                        charge $14.95 per day (nearly $20 if you get the
                        'enhanced' Wi-Fi connection option) for internet
                        connectivity? However, it can be safely assumed
                        too that Google Inc and Microsoft Corporation
                        are willing to take on Marriott International
                        Inc because they see that this could be
                        precedent to help them fight other businesses or
                        organizations that plan to do the same. In
                        essence, they are against deterrents to people
                        going online because they want people to
                        continue to use their services."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Articles
                            from <a href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">Ohio
                              Web Library</a>:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">
                      <ul>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=2ad9c657-8cd8-4057-aeef-3e8b9013b98d%40sessionmgr110&vid=0&hid=118&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=cph&AN=96018855">Solving
                            the "Spectrum Crunch" unlicensed spectrum on
                            a high-fiber diet.</a> (<em>Computer &
                            Internet Lawyer</em>, June 2014, p15-28 |
                          Michael Calabrese)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=0271463d-94c2-4094-979f-d9ebea771f95%40sessionmgr113&vid=2&hid=118&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=98485412">Turning
                            hotspots into dollars.</a> (<em>Multichannel
                            News</em>, 9/22/2014, p24 | Mike Farrell)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=3784cef8-cd84-4581-bc80-72a4a7110d53%40sessionmgr4001&vid=0&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=99417713">FCC
                            fines Marriott $600,000 for alleged jamming
                            of Wi-Fi hotspots.</a> (<em>Computer &
                            Internet Lawyer</em>, Dec. 2014, p29)</li>
                      </ul>
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