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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
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                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #419:
                        Electrosensitivity</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">January 7th, 2015</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
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                        src="cid:part4.07090107.06050003@oplin.org"
                        alt="caduceus symbol" align="left" height="90"
                        width="105">After last week's <em>4cast</em>
                      about jamming mobile Wi-Fi hotspots, it was
                      interesting to read some recent articles about
                      Green Bank, West Virginia, where the federal
                      government does not allow Wi-Fi - or cell phone
                      towers, or radio, or electromagnetic transmissions
                      of any kind - because the transmissions interfere
                      with the operation of a number of radio telescopes
                      located there. The side effect of this ban has
                      been an influx of people who suffer from
                      electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS), and while
                      the medical community disputes the existence of
                      this "Wi-Fi allergy," such people do have health
                      problems that they sincerely believe are caused by
                      modern technologies.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/people/the-town-without-wi-fi/index.php">The
                          town without Wi-Fi</a> (Washingtonian |
                        Michael J. Gaynor) "A few years ago, one
                        disturbed electrosensitive flew into a rage at
                        the local library, decrying the "dumb
                        hillbillies" who surrounded her, as the story
                        goes. She rampaged from the post office to the
                        bank to the auto shop, belligerently screaming
                        before police finally ticketed her and banned
                        her from a couple of public places around town."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/01/electrosensitives-seek-haven-in-wi-fi-quiet-zone-as-teens-set-up-hotspots/">"Electrosensitives"
                          flock to Wi-Fi quiet zone as teens set up
                          rogue hotspots</a> (Ars Technica | Jon
                        Brodkin) "A number of studies have looked at the
                        existence of electrosensitivty. A <a
href="http://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2007/07/new-study-suggests-that-cell-phone-sensitives-dont-exist/">survey
                          of their results</a> found that people who
                        claim to have this disorder can't recognize the
                        presence of electromagnetic fields, and studies
                        that showed health effects were either flawed or
                        could not be reproduced. The World Health
                        Organization <a
                          href="http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/fs296/en/">says
                          that</a> 'well controlled and conducted
                        double-blind studies have shown that symptoms
                        were not correlated with EMF exposure.'"</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2013/04/green_bank_w_v_where_the_electrosensitive_can_escape_the_modern_world.html">Refugees
                          of the modern world</a> (Slate | Joseph
                        Stromberg) "As such, the best predictor for
                        whether a hypersensitive person will experience
                        symptoms isn't the presence of radio
                        frequency-it's the belief that a device is
                        turned on nearby. An elegant demonstration of
                        this on a much larger scale took place in 2010,
                        when residents of the town of Fourways, South
                        Africa, <a
href="http://www.techcentral.co.za/iburst-takes-down-controversial-tower/20012/">successfully
                          petitioned for a cell signal tower to be taken
                          down</a> because of the sickness caused by its
                        radiation-even though it was later revealed that
                        it <a
href="http://www.techcentral.co.za/new-twist-in-iburst-tower-battle/12192/">hadn't
                          been switched on</a> during the time of their
                        complaints."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2013/10/08/218976699/enter-the-quiet-zone-where-cell-service-wi-fi-are-banned">Enter
                          the Quiet Zone: Where cell service, Wi-Fi are
                          banned</a> (NPR All Tech Considered | Elise
                        Hu) "But keeping the noise down around here is
                        getting harder these days. 'If you think back to
                        1956 when this site was first built, there were
                        issues with radio noise, but most of those
                        issues came about through cars and spark plugs
                        and power lines. And now we're living in a
                        society where everything is wireless,'
                        [telescope overseer Karen] O'Neil says."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Articles
                            from <a href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">Ohio
                              Web Library</a>:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">
                      <ul>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/chc/detail?sid=92a33f71-a2f7-4b51-b3af-2e880cdccae2%40sessionmgr111&vid=0&hid=115&bdata=JnNpdGU9Y2hjLWxpdmU%3d#db=cmh&AN=100010302">Excessive
                            exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic
                            fields may cause the development of
                            electrohypersensitivity.</a> (<em>Alternative
                            Therapies in Health & Medicine</em>,
                          Nov./Dec. 2014, p40-42 | David O. Carpenter)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=73cf4904-a34d-47f0-bda4-02012b185338%40sessionmgr4003&vid=0&hid=4101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=91898000">Risks
                            perception of electromagnetic fields in
                            Taiwan: The influence of psychopathology and
                            the degree of sensitivity to electromagnetic
                            fields.</a> (<em>Risk Analysis: An
                            International Journal</em>, Nov. 2013,
                          p2002-2012 | Mei-Chih Meg Tseng, Yi-Ping Lin,
                          Fu-Chang Hu, and Tsun-Jen Cheng)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/chc/detail?sid=78a98303-61fa-4f63-97bf-fee7d89ed625%40sessionmgr115&vid=0&hid=115&bdata=JnNpdGU9Y2hjLWxpdmU%3d#db=cmh&AN=85283816">Effects
                            of long-term electromagnetic field exposure
                            on spatial learning and memory in rats.</a>
                          (<em>Neurological Sciences</em>, Feb. 2013,
                          p157-164 | Dongmei Hao, Lei Yang, Su Chen, Jun
                          Tong, Yonghao Tian, Benhang Su, Shuicai Wu,
                          and Yanjun Zeng)</li>
                      </ul>
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