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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
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                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #422: Hollywood
                        pirates</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">January 28th, 2015</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        src="cid:part4.05030000.05030900@oplin.org"
                        alt="pirate flag" align="left" height="90"
                        width="120">It's a little less than four weeks
                      until the Oscar awards are handed out, so that
                      means it's time for...piracy! Posting pirated
                      movies on the Internet, that is. Every year, the
                      "screener" DVDs of nominated movies that are sent
                      to Oscar voters find their way onto the web for
                      illegal downloading. Screeners often are versions
                      of the movie that have not yet been through the
                      final processing to enhance the imaging, but are
                      good enough for voters to rate the movie. But
                      while movie piracy in general is on the increase,
                      if <a
href="http://torrentfreak.com/google-asked-remove-345-million-pirate-links-2014-150105/">takedown
                        notices</a> are any indication, a strange thing
                      may be happening with screeners: Some of them may
                      not be good enough for the discriminating pirate
                      any more.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="https://torrentfreak.com/95-of-oscar-contenders-leaked-on-pirate-sites-already-150116/">95%
                          of Oscar contenders leaked on pirate sites
                          already</a> (TorrentFreak | Ernesto Van Der
                        Sar) "What stands out immediately is how widely
                        available the films are. Of all 2015 nominees,
                        except documentary and foreign films, 34 of the
                        36 films (95%) are present on pirate sites. Only
                        the animated feature film 'Song of The Sea' and
                        best original song nominee 'Glen Campbell: I'll
                        Be Me' have yet to appear online. The films that
                        are available don't all come in perfect quality
                        of course. 'Beyond the Lights,' for example,
                        only leaked in a CAM (camcorded) version. Most,
                        however, are available in relatively decent
                        screener, DVDRip or comparable quality."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://www.allvoices.com/article/100003260">The
                          cat-and-mouse game between online pirates and
                          the Academy Awards</a> (Allvoices | Joe
                        Kukura) "The vulnerable spot in the Academy
                        ecosystem does appear to be the academy's own
                        voters. The voters, many of whom employ a large
                        personal staff because they are rich and famous
                        Hollywood people, are either complacent, unaware
                        or in on the job. The common perceptions is that
                        stars' personal staff are making the copies,
                        though this has never been verified. But it's
                        not as if the Academy Awards voters' homes are
                        being broken into and their screener DVDs
                        stolen. Voters' DVDs are being copied on purpose
                        by non-intruders."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://consumerist.com/2015/01/08/high-number-of-oscar-screeners-hit-pirate-sites/">High
                          number of Oscar screeners hit pirate sites</a>
                        (Consumerist | Chris Morran) "It's not known
                        which roommate of which member of which guild
                        stole his friend's DVDs and shared them with the
                        world, but TorrentFreak reports that nearly all
                        of the above screeners (with the exception of
                        The Hobbit and Big Hero 6) originated from the
                        same source. Lending credence to the notion that
                        this is some amateur who decided to share this
                        content with the world, TorrentFreak says that
                        the encoding of the files being shared via
                        BitTorrent is 'choppy,' implying that it's an
                        inexperienced pirate who ripped these files."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="https://medium.com/message/pirating-the-2015-oscars-hd-edition-6c78e0cb471d">Pirating
                          the 2015 Oscars: HD edition</a> (The Message |
                        Andy Baio) "If you're the first to release a
                        highly-prized film in a high-quality release,
                        you win bragging rights over every other group.
                        A release that's lower quality than one already
                        leaked by someone else? Completely worthless. A
                        cam isn't great, but a telesync is better. A
                        telecine is marginally better than a telesync,
                        but a watermarked screener? Much, much better.
                        But here's the thing: screeners are stuck in the
                        last decade. While we're all streaming HD movies
                        from iTunes or Netflix, the movie studios almost
                        universally send screeners by mail on DVDs,
                        which is forever stuck in low-resolution
                        standard-definition quality."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Articles
                            from <a href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">Ohio
                              Web Library</a>:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">
                      <ul>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=d0d7d1e1-79eb-493d-8ead-39a980b70e46%40sessionmgr4002&vid=2&hid=4207&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=12923080">Want
                            to fight DVD piracy? Try digital printing.</a>
                          (<em>EMedia-The Digital Studio Magazine</em>,
                          April 2004, p13 | Debbie Galante Block)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=83f2f697-8051-418c-b082-94ce68a1f944%40sessionmgr4004&vid=2&hid=4207&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=f5h&AN=15620393">Screeners
                            flow with watermarks.</a> (<em>Daily Variety</em>,
                          1/6/2005 p6,31 | Terence Keegan)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=11f76d90-3e4e-4499-a3a1-25c93cf0fc83%40sessionmgr111&vid=2&hid=123&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=f5h&AN=70427893">Oscars'
                            screener stream still a dream.</a> (<em>Variety</em>,
                          1/16/2012, p9 | Tatiana Siegel)</li>
                      </ul>
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