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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #423: Power to
                        the (wireless) people</span><br>
                      <!-- Make sure you modify the date of the 4Cast in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
                        color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic;
                        font-family: arial;">February 4th, 2015</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        src="cid:part4.05080102.05070904@oplin.org"
                        alt="revolution fist" align="left" height="110"
                        width="80">So you have public Wi-Fi in your
                      library, and your users are thankful. But how
                      about power for recharging their wireless devices?
                      Do they have to carry a cord and sit by the wall
                      so they can plug in? Restaurants and coffee shops,
                      the other popular places for public Wi-Fi, are
                      increasingly providing wireless recharging
                      stations at their tables, so users can simply lay
                      their smartphones on a charging pad and load up on
                      power. But nothing new is ever simple, and there
                      are competing technologies for wireless charging
                      at the moment. Recent news may make the choice of
                      charging equipment a little easier for everyone.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.fiercewireless.com/story/alliance-wireless-power-merges-power-matters-alliance-push-wireless-chargin/2015-01-06">Alliance
                          for Wireless Power merges with Power Matters
                          Alliance to push wireless charging standard</a>
                        (FierceWireless | Mike Dano) "The A4WP was
                        founded in 2012 to push the Rezence-branded
                        technology for magnetic resonance wireless
                        charging, and it counts Broadcom, Intel,
                        Qualcomm, Samsung and others as members. The PMA
                        was founded in 2012 to push its inductive
                        charging technology, and its backers include
                        AT&T, Duracell, Powermat Technologies and
                        Starbucks, which has added PMA-capable chargers
                        into some of its coffee stores. The groups said
                        they would now jointly push wireless charging
                        due to the merger, but that both technologies
                        would continue to be available so that members
                        could use whichever made the most sense."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://chipdesignmag.com/single.php?lnarticle=2282190283">Alliance
                          for Wireless Power and Power Matters Alliance
                          agree to merge</a> (Chip Design | press
                        release) "Consumers will gain access to an
                        exciting and enhanced battery charging and power
                        management experience sooner across the full
                        spectrum of devices in daily use. Mobile network
                        operators and commercial and retail brands can
                        commit to the necessary investment confident of
                        stable, long-term evolution and management of
                        innovative wireless charging technologies."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/01/05/two-rival-groups-pushing-wireless-charging-declare-peace/">Two
                          rival groups pushing wireless charging declare
                          peace</a> (Wall Street Journal Digits | Don
                        Clark) "The two groups had already made signals
                        that they were moving closer together.
                        Meanwhile, the third group-called the Wireless
                        Power Consortium-claims 200 members including
                        Philips and Microsoft. It supports a standard
                        called Qi (pronounced 'chee'), which it says
                        combines elements of both inductive and
                        resonance technology. Most Windows Phone
                        handsets, and some Android smartphones are
                        currently Qi compatible."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://www.cnet.com/news/key-wireless-charging-groups-a4wp-pma-agree-to-merge/">Key
                          wireless charging groups A4WP, PMA agree to
                          merge</a> (CNET | Roger Cheng) "The two groups
                        believe the merger will close by the middle of
                        2015, and plan to chose a new name for the
                        combined group. The WPC, meanwhile, said the
                        merger wouldn't have an effect on its efforts to
                        bring wireless charging capabilities to the
                        consumer. 'The two groups are filling gaps with
                        technology the other didn't have, and they have
                        been behind in rolling out commercial products,'
                        said John Perzow, vice president of market
                        development for the WPC."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Articles
                            from <a href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">Ohio
                              Web Library</a>:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">
                      <ul>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/lrc/detail/detail?sid=4b05c8e6-b6c4-4d0e-b173-718aee7a5d15%40sessionmgr198&vid=0&hid=109&bdata=JnNpdGU9bHJjLWxpdmU%3d#db=lfh&AN=57726986">The
                            quiet plug crisis.</a> (<em>Library Journal</em>,
                          2/1/2011, p24-25 | Michael Kelley)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=3eb4bb23-c310-4d67-8c8a-fa6053116a0f%40sessionmgr115&vid=0&hid=109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=94849537">Qi
                            wireless spec grows; transmitter technology
                            shrinks.</a> (<em>TWICE: This Week in
                            Consumer Electronics</em>, 3/3/2014, p48 |
                          John Laposky)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=8e487173-261b-4949-851d-6fee4be5a0cc%40sessionmgr115&vid=0&hid=109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=99701288">Automatic
                            frequency tuning wireless charging system
                            for enhancement of efficiency.</a> (<em>Electronics
                            Letters</em>, 11/20/2014, p1868-1869 | D. P.
                          Kar, P. P. Nayak, S. Bhuyan, and S. K. Panda)</li>
                      </ul>
                    </div>
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