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                    <p><!-- Make sure you modify the 4Cast title in this section -->
                      <span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;
                        color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;
                        line-height: 110%;">OPLIN 4cast #424: Trashing
                        Flash</span><br>
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                      <span style="font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;
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                        font-family: arial;">February 11th, 2015</span></p>
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                    <p style="text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><img
                        src="cid:part4.03030508.01000703@oplin.org"
                        alt="Adobe Flash logo" align="left" height="110"
                        width="110">Once upon a time, Adobe Flash was a
                      feature of many websites and Internet ads that
                      used animated graphics to catch the attention of
                      site users. And quite a few Ohio public library
                      websites still require Flash Player to view or
                      listen to some of their site content. Now,
                      however, a lot of websites are shying away from
                      Flash, for a variety of reasons that have been
                      summarized on the <a
                        href="http://occupyflash.org/">Occupy Flash</a>
                      website. In the past few weeks, there have been
                      some serious security issues with Flash, and
                      YouTube announced a move away from Flash
                      technology to HTML5 for delivering Internet video,
                      adding impetus to the calls for the demise of
                      Flash. Here's a sampling of some recent stories.
                    </p>
                    <div> </div>
                    <ul style="text-align: left;">
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/02/as-flash-0day-exploits-reach-new-level-of-meanness-what-are-users-to-do/">As
                          Flash 0day exploits reach new level of
                          meanness, what are users to do?</a> (Ars
                        Technica | Dan Goodin) "The breakneck pace of
                        the exploits is creating fatigue among end
                        users, and one presumes, among engineers inside
                        Adobe. No sooner is one patch rolled out than an
                        exploit targeting a new vulnerability becomes
                        available. What's more, <a
                          href="http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/angler-variants">research
                          from Cisco Systems</a> found the recent Flash
                        exploits were being served on more than 1,800
                        domains."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
                          href="http://bgr.com/2015/01/28/youtube-flash-html5-steve-jobs/">Steve
                          Jobs gets vindicated one last time</a> (BGR |
                        Brad Reed) "Why is this a vindication for Steve
                        Jobs, you ask? Because five years ago Jobs
                        penned <a
                          href="https://www.apple.com/hotnews/thoughts-on-flash/">a
                          long missive about Flash</a> in which he
                        explained why Adobe's online video rendering
                        technology had no place on iOS devices such as
                        the iPhone and iPad. It wasn't just one thing
                        about Flash that Jobs didn't like - it was
                        everything. He found that Flash was far too
                        power hungry for mobile devices, it didn't
                        deliver reliable performance and was prone to
                        crashes, and it also had 'one of the worst
                        security records' around back in 2010."</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/news/2240239214/Will-YouTube-HTML5-transition-mean-the-end-of-Flash-security-issues">Will
                          YouTube HTML5 transition mean the end of Flash
                          security issues?</a> (TechTarget | Sharon
                        Shea) "Adobe released a further statement on the
                        issue, touching on Flash's significance and the
                        company's stance behind HTML5. 'Flash is an
                        important technology for media and content
                        companies worldwide, with over 1.5 billion
                        downloads and updates for the Flash Player every
                        month,' Adobe said. 'At the same time, Adobe is
                        a pioneer in the delivery of HTML5 development
                        tools and a positive contributor to the HTML
                        standard. Flash and HTML will continue to
                        coexist and Adobe is committed to support and
                        advancing both technologies.'"</li>
                      <li style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                        font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><a
href="http://readwrite.com/2015/02/06/time-to-kill-flash-security-zero-day">Time
                          to die: Let's resolve to get rid of Flash
                          already</a> (ReadWrite | Yael Grauer) "If you
                        need Flash for work, or are addicted to
                        DailyMotion, or can't deal with Facebook and
                        Amazon refreshing pages too slowly, another
                        option is to use an extension like FlashBlock.
                        This allows you to limit your Flash usage to the
                        sites you select. While you'll still be somewhat
                        vulnerable if a popular site is infected with
                        malicious advertising, it'll lower your risk."</li>
                    </ul>
                    <div style="text-align: left;"> </div>
                    <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 20px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;"><small><strong><em>Articles
                            from <a href="http://ohioweblibrary.org">Ohio
                              Web Library</a>:</em></strong></small><br>
                    </p>
                    <div style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;
                      font-family: arial; line-height: 110%;">
                      <ul>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/pov/detail/detail?sid=e5ef16f4-5d8a-466c-8f0b-986411610153%40sessionmgr114&vid=0&hid=105&bdata=JnNpdGU9cG92LWxpdmU%3d#db=pwh&AN=8OGE.155F8717.C968BE97">Adobe
                            Flash Mobile dead: What it means for
                            consumers.</a> (<em>International Business
                            Times</em>, 2011-11-09)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=7e9632d4-01da-4aef-a5e3-fc60e5bc6502%40sessionmgr112&vid=0&hid=105&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=77371426">HTML5
                            leads a web revolution.</a> (<em>Communications
                            of the ACM</em>, July 2012, p16-17)</li>
                        <li><a
href="http://web.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.oplin.org/ehost/detail/detail?sid=c90c44c9-f5ca-4f2d-947c-481e63b69aa0%40sessionmgr114&vid=0&hid=105&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=cph&AN=95830513">How
                            digital publishers can leverage the use of
                            HTML5 video.</a> (<em>EContent</em>, May
                          2014, p12-16 | Lin Grensing-Pophal)</li>
                      </ul>
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