[OPLINLIST] Fwd: AccessScience News - March 2006

Don Yarman yarmando at oplin.org
Wed Mar 29 07:01:58 EST 2006


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: AccessScience <reply-914 at elabs3.com>
Date: Mar 28, 2006 4:37 PM
Subject: AccessScience News - March 2006
To: yarmando at oplin.org

        Volume 7 · Issue 3
March 28, 2006
*Welcome to AccessScience News!*
AccessScience News is a free monthly newsletter highlighting the latest
content and features of AccessScience, the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of
Science & Technology Online.


*IN THIS ISSUE

 Welcome
 New & Noteworthy
 New Articles
 Recently Published Q & A
 Image of the Week
 Subscribe to Newsletter

*

*NEW AND NOTEWORTHY*


 AccessScience is now offering more multimedia content with the introduction
of video to our Headline News. Produced by *ScienCentral, Inc.*, these video
news articles report on the medical, environmental, and technological issues
that affect daily life. Look for the camera icon on the homepage.

 Check out the AccessScience *Study Guides for Advanced Placement* where we
have a new addition specifically created for students preparing for
the Environmental
Science<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,2y30,6dzt,i7hv,hbnq>AP
exam. Read over the AccessScience articles, definitions, and
animations—compiled, listed, and linked in one easy-to-use study guide. Test
your knowledge of environmental science with original quizzes.

* RECENTLY PUBLISHED Q & A *


 *If I have asthma, will I pass it down to my
children?<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,9dfb,a4wk,i7hv,hbnq>
*
Answer by Dr. Nora Barrett and Dr. Albert L. Sheffer, Rheumatology,
Immunology, and Allergy Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.



*IMAGE OF THE MONTH *

 *New Discovery from the Sea: The Yeti
Crab<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,77mq,h99z,i7hv,hbnq>
*
An international team of marine biologists discovered an unusual crustacean
during survey of hydrothermal vents along the Pacific-Antarctic ridge near
Easter Island. The crab measures 15 cm (6 in.) long and its long legs are
covered with yellow hairs, prompting the discoverers to nickname it "Yeti
Crab."
((c) 2005* Ifremer / A. Fifis*)
*SUBSCRIBE TO NEWSLETTER<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,7czo,jnnt,i7hv,hbnq>
*

SUBSCRIBER SUPPORT: You may contact Customer Service by e-mail at
OnlineCustomer_Service at mcgraw-hill.com or by fax at 1-614-759-3823. When
faxing, please mark your fax: "Attention: AccessScience Team."
*NEW ARTICLES*



 *AccessScience articles include extensive bibliographies and related
websites for further research.*



  *Amphibious assault
ships*<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,h4mb,ivv6,i7hv,hbnq>,
by Matthew McCarton, Stevensburg, Virginia. Over the last 60 years, the
construction of ships has changed in order to provide better assault and
defensive capabilities for the military. This fully-illustrated article
describes the changes to ship design that have developed over time and plans
for the future.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB060670<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,h4mb,ivv6,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Observatory,
astronomical<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,2qx2,4bqi,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Dr. John C. Hamilton, Gemini Observatory, Hilo, Hawaii. Learn more
about the telescopes, people, and institutions that support astronomical
observatories—from the earliest observatories on Earth to the latest
orbiting in space.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.057500<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,2b10,jt9h,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Space flight<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,2t,mdkb,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Jesco von Puttkamer, Office of Space Transportation Systems, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C. This research update
provides a year-in-review for the space flight activies managed by the
United States, Europe, and other agencies throughout the world in 2004. Also
included are supernova remnant images from the Chandra Observatory.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB061790<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,2t,mdkb,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Saturn<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,8iu0,5rux,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Dr. Tobias Owen, Institute for Astronomy, Honolulu, Hawaii. This
updated article contains new images of Saturn, as viewed from the *Cassinni
Orbiter*. Read the most up-to-date information on the second largest planet
in our solar system, in this comprehensive article.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.603200<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,6o4s,ihf9,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Satellite navigation
systems*<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,jaer,tg8,i7hv,hbnq>,
by Dr. P.N. Misra, Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Lexington, MA. Satellite-based systems for navigation and
positioning were first developed in the 1950s after the launch of Soviet
satellite Sputnik I. The applications and uses for satellite navigation
systems continue to grow and advance. Read this article to understand the
principles of satellite navigation, key technologies, measuring
pseudoranges, calculating range and positioning, GPS, and more.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.602800<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,aam7,3755,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Quantum chaos in a three-body
system*<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,5j7o,jtyz,i7hv,hbnq>,
by Dr. Alfred S. Schlachter, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
California. The primary issues in quantum chaos in a three-body system are
what are the signs of chaos, and how large the quantum system has to be to
display chaotic behavior. Read more about how three bodies interact under
the influence of mutual electric force in this highly readable article.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB061330<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,5j7o,jtyz,i7hv,hbnq>





  *Complexity theory<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,4ij9,3a8j,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Professor David G. Green and Tania Bransden, Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia. Complexity theory is the study of behavior and
structure in large systems. Much like the flocking behavior that emerges
from birds in flight, the study of complexity is applied to the emergent
properties of large groups of atoms or other particles, and, more often, in
terms of networks. Learn more in this illustrated article.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB061800<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,4ij9,3a8j,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Soil degradation<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,gato,eoy7,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Dr. Gerald K. Sims, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Urbana, Illinois. The reduction of soil quality impacts
agricultural productivity, the surrounding ecosystem, and human economic
stability. Learn more about importance of maintaining healthy soil in this
new article.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.757375<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,imm2,bdm,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Plant cell walls<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,86qm,a2vj,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Dr. Jocelyn K. C. Rose, Breeanna Rae Urbanowicz, and Sarah Nell
Davidson, Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
This article covers some of the recent developments in the areas of cell
wall biosynthesis, wall modification and restructuring, secondary cell
walls, the role of the wall in defense, and new technologies that are being
developed to study wall biology.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB060930<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,86qm,a2vj,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Attosecond laser
pulses<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,4n8z,jci5,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Reinhard Kienberger and Professor Ferenc Krausz , Max-Planck-Institute
für Quantenoptik, Ludwig-Maximilans-Univeristät München, Germany. Attosecond
laser pulses could make it possible to observe the high-speed motions of an
electron wavepacket in orbit around a nucleus. This illustrated article
covers the pump-probe technique, attisecond pulse generation, and more.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB061240<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,4n8z,jci5,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Blackout prevention<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,8u0k,9052,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Damir Novosel, KEMA, T & D Consulting, Raleigh, North Carolina and
Vahid Madani, Pacific Gas and Electric, Oakland, California. Large-scale
blackouts don't occur very often, but when they do they are costly—one 1996
incident in California cost $1 billion—and cause problems for millions of
customers. Learn more about the causes of blackouts and the preventative
measures that, if followed, could prevent major blackouts in the future.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB061830<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,8u0k,9052,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Sedna<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,fr78,b9wo,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Dr. John Stansberry, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona,
Tucson. This new object was discovered in 2003 based on the images from the
Palomar Observatory in California and has increased the size of our solar
system beyond Pluto and the Kuiper Belt. Learn more about this new discovery
in this fully-illustrated article.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB060410<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,fr78,b9wo,i7hv,hbnq>

  *Printing on demand<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,4q7y,32dd,i7hv,hbnq>
*, by Harold Henke, Chartula Consulting and Press, Niwot, Colorado.
According to R. R. Bowker, the number of books published in the United
States increased from 104,124 in 1993 to 164,609 in 2003. This article
covers the impact of printing on demand on the publishing industry.
DOI 10.1036/1097-8542.YB061830<http://www.elabs3.com/c.html?rtr=on&s=djm,pazt,pe,4q7y,32dd,i7hv,hbnq>

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