[OPLIN 4cast] OPLIN 4cast #360: Paying for content

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Wed Nov 13 10:30:08 EST 2013


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OPLIN 4Cast

OPLIN 4cast #360: Paying for content
November 13th, 2013

dollar signLibrarians have often faced the problem of explaining the 
need to pay for subscriptions to online magazines, journals, and 
authoritative information resources. People seem to think that good 
online information can be accessed for free, and currently a lot of good 
information can indeed be had online for no charge. But in the words of 
the Libraries Connect Ohio website 
<http://librariesconnectohio.org/#mozTocId953097>, "Authoritative 
information has never been and will never be free." Most "free" 
information is currently subsidized by advertising on the website, but 
the ad-supported revenue model is beginning to weaken. As people become 
more accustomed to paying for online video, music, and gaming content, 
text content is now increasingly turning to the subscription revenue 
model, too, with newspapers worldwide being the most visible example.

  * News Corp says online news can make money
    <http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/latest/news-corp-posts-us38m-profit/story-e6frg90f-1226757823302>
    (The Australian/Greg Roberts) "Australians continue to buy fewer
    hard copy newspapers, with domestic mastheads such as The
    Australian, Herald Sun and others responsible for 70 per cent of
    that fall and newspaper circulation and subscription revenues down
    6.0 per cent. Many of the newspaper websites are now behind paywalls
    as it tries to monetise increasing online readerships, which have
    not been matched by online ad revenue. [...] Chief executive Robert
    Thompson told analysts in a teleconference in the US that while ad
    revenues had to rise the company wanted to become less ad-dependent
    and more subscription focused."
  * Digital subscriptions to the Times and Sunday Times top 150,000
    <http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/oct/17/digital-subscriptions-times-sunday-news-uk>
    (The Guardian/Josh Halliday) "Emma Tucker, the recently-appointed
    Times deputy editor, described the figures as 'incredibly exciting'
    for the future of the title. 'The paywall was a real challenge for
    everybody in the paper to get it to fly so this shows a great belief
    in paid-for content,' she said. 'We had detractors [when the Times
    launched its paywall in 2010] but these figures show you can make a
    success of it.' Tucker said she believed there is now less hostility
    to paid-for models than three years ago, when its paywall divided
    industry opinion in the absence of a a clear cut digital business
    model for general interest newspapers."
  * Digital subscription gains outpace print decline for Chicago Tribune
    <http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-10-31/business/chi-digital-subscription-gains-outpace-print-decline-for-chicago-tribune-20131031_1_circulation-totals-sunday-circulation-digital-and-branded-editions>
    (Chicago Tribune/Robert Channick) "One year after launching its
    online pay wall, the Tribune is clearly gaining some digital
    traction. The newspaper said it has more than 693,000 registered
    users on chicagotribune.com, which is up from about 230,000 a year
    ago. Traffic on the website averaged more than 116 million monthly
    page views, up nearly 12 percent over last year, according to
    executives."
  * Are the days of free content on the net numbered?
    <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24759239> (BBC News/Orin
    Gordon) "[Computer science engineer Robert] Cailliau thinks that
    monthly subscriptions are too expensive and restrictive. He says the
    pay-as-you-go mobile phone model is a great one for online content.
    'When you send an SMS, you pay a small amount of money. Each
    individual action should be billed individually,' he says. 'My
    browser should pay you automatically a cent or two cents per page
    without me feeling it. I should not have to prepay a large amount of
    money. Why re-invent? The telephone already does that. We already
    have a worldwide system that's capable of billing the customer for
    every move he makes.'"

*/Revenue fact:/*

According to 2012 data 
<http://www.naa.org/Trends-and-numbers/newspaper-Revenue/newspaper-media-Industry-Revenue-Profile-2012.aspx> 
compiled by the Newspaper Association of America, newspaper advertising 
revenue declined 6%, circulation revenue increased 5% (and digital-only 
circulation revenue grew 275%), and about 10% of all newspaper revenue 
now comes from new revenue sources, such as consulting fees for helping 
local businesses market their products online.
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